Calculating Direction of Current with Left-Hand Rule: Magnetic Fields Homework

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the direction of current in a wire using the left-hand rule, given a horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field at 1.8 x 10^-5 T. A 2m long wire weighing 1.5g is positioned horizontally on a bench, and when a significant current flows, it lifts off the surface. The consensus is that the current flows east, as the only magnetic field component provided is horizontal, which influences the upward force on the wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the left-hand rule for electromagnetic force
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields and their components
  • Familiarity with the concept of current flow in conductors
  • Awareness of Earth's magnetic field characteristics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the left-hand rule in detail, focusing on its application in electromagnetic contexts
  • Research the components of Earth's magnetic field, including vertical and horizontal aspects
  • Explore the relationship between current, magnetic fields, and forces on conductors
  • Investigate practical applications of magnetic fields in engineering and physics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, educators teaching magnetic field concepts, and anyone interested in practical applications of the left-hand rule in electrical engineering.

jsmith613
Messages
609
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



At a certain point on the Earth's Surface the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is 1.8 * 10^-5 T. A straight piece of wire 2m long and 1.5g lies on a horizontal wooden bench in an east-west direction. When a very large current flows momenterily in the wire it is JUST enough to cause the wire to lift off the bench surface.
State the direction of the current in the wire.

Homework Equations


NONE
Use left-hand rule

The Attempt at a Solution


What I don't understand is how we can use the left hand rule given the information. We don't know the direction of the magentic field (we were only given the horizontal componenet - i.e there is a vertical component too)

How is this done
(if it helps the answer is east)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
does it have anything to do with the fact that the only magnetic field is horiztonal because the only force is up
 
What do you know about the direction of Earth's magnetic field ?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
34
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
43
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K