Calculating Distance to Cefeide Star w/ Stellar Extinction

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the distance to a Cepheid star, incorporating factors such as visual magnitude, color index, and stellar extinction. Participants explore the relationships between these variables and seek methods to determine absolute magnitude in the B range to account for extinction in their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a formula for calculating distance using visual magnitude, absolute magnitude, and extinction, indicating a need to find absolute magnitude in the B range.
  • Another participant questions the clarity of the term "extinction" and requests a definition to provide accurate assistance.
  • A participant clarifies that stellar extinction refers to the loss of light due to interstellar gas and dust, which must be corrected to determine a star's intrinsic brightness.
  • Further clarification is provided that stellar extinction specifically relates to the loss of flux or brightness due to interstellar dust.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definition of stellar extinction and its relevance to the calculations, but there is no consensus on the methods to calculate absolute magnitude in the B range or how to proceed with the distance calculation.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the calculation of absolute magnitude in the B range and how to effectively incorporate extinction into the distance measurement.

Sux
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Hi! In this problem I have to calculate the distance to a cefeide star, I know visual magnitude, m_{v}, his magnitude in B range, m_{b} and its period, P.

Well, if I ignore extinction, I can calculate the distance with M_{V}:

m_{v}=M_{V}+5log(\frac{r}{10})+A_{v}

Where A{v} is visual magnitude extinction.

As I know color index:

m_{b}-m_{v}=M_{B}-M_{V}+E_{B-V}

Where: E_{B-V} is color excess.

And:

\frac{A_{V}}{E_{B-V}}\approx3I just need to calculate absolute magnitude in B range, M_{B}, to calculate extinction and be able to calculate the distance.

Any ideas about how could I do it?

I apologize for my mistakes, I am still learning English.

Thanks.
 
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Your English is quite good, although I don't understand what you mean by "extinction" (it means something specific in English--it's what happened to the dinosaurs). If you define it clearly, I can probably give you the correct word.
 
Stellar extinction has to do with the loss of light due to gas/dust in the path to the observer --atmospheric extinction due to volcanic dust, extinction due to dust around a star, for example.

It must be corrected for to determine the intrinsic brightness of a star.

Neil
 
Yes, stellar "extinction" is the loss of flux or brightness due to interstellar dust.

Here you have it: http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Mathis/Mathis1.html"

Thanks for the answers.
 
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