Calculating Distance Traveled Using Velocity Function and Integration

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To find the distance traveled by a body with the velocity function v = 8t - 3t^2 at t = 3, integration is required. The integral of the velocity function yields s(t) = 4t^2 - t^3 + C, where C is an arbitrary constant. Since the initial position at t=0 is typically set to zero, the constant C can be determined to be zero. Thus, the distance traveled is calculated as s(3) - s(0), resulting in s(3) = 9 meters. The discussion confirms that the integration process and handling of the constant are correctly applied.
FaraDazed
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Homework Statement



if v = 8t - 3t^2 and the body is at P

find where the body is from P when t=3

The Attempt at a Solution



I am very new to calculus and have just been taught basics of differentiation and integration.

I know that when you integrate there is an arbitrary constant so I have go this far (below).

∫ ( v = 8t - 3t^2 ) dt = 4t^2 - t^3 + C

I am not sure what to do with the constant, is it ignored and thus the answer is as below

s = 4t^2 - t^3
s = (4 \times 9) - 27
s = 36 - 27
s = 9metres ?

Or do I have to do something with the constant?
 
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Normally at t=0, s=0 and v=0. So your constant C will work out to be 0. So what you did is correct.
 
FaraDazed said:

Homework Statement



if v = 8t - 3t^2 and the body is at P

find where the body is from P when t=3

The Attempt at a Solution



I am very new to calculus and have just been taught basics of differentiation and integration.

I know that when you integrate there is an arbitrary constant so I have go this far (below).

∫ ( v = 8t - 3t^2 ) dt = 4t^2 - t^3 + C

I am not sure what to do with the constant, is it ignored and thus the answer is as below

s = 4t^2 - t^3
s = (4 \times 9) - 27
s = 36 - 27
s = 9metres ?

Or do I have to do something with the constant?

The distance traveled is s(t) - s(0), from which C drops out.

RGV
 
rock.freak667 said:
Normally at t=0, s=0 and v=0. So your constant C will work out to be 0. So what you did is correct.

Ray Vickson said:
The distance traveled is s(t) - s(0), from which C drops out.

RGV

OK thanks for the help :)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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