Calculating Divergent Amplitude in Phi-4 Theory

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The discussion focuses on calculating a divergent amplitude in scalar field theory, specifically through an integral involving momentum variables. The integral is expressed as $$\int_{0}^{\Lambda} \frac{d^4 q}{(2\pi)^4} \frac{i}{q^2 - m^2 + i\varepsilon} \frac{i}{(p - q)^2 - m^2 + i\varepsilon}$$ and leads to the result $$i\mathcal{M} = ia\lambda^2[\ln{\Lambda^2} - \ln{(p_1 + p_2)^2}]$$. The divergence arises from the $\ln{\Lambda^2}$ term, indicating the need for renormalization. Participants suggest consulting quantum field theory textbooks for detailed integral evaluations, as they provide comprehensive examples. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the integral's evaluation process for future calculations.
Daniel_C
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Homework Statement
Calculate the divergent amplitude of this diagram in phi-4 theory.
Relevant Equations
Feynman rules in momentum space for phi-4 theory.
For the diagram
1567934672412.png


In scalar field theory, I have obtained an integral which looks like

$$\int_{0}^{\Lambda} \frac{d^4 q}{(2\pi)^4} \frac{i}{q^2 - m^2 + i\varepsilon} \frac{i}{(p - q)^2 - m^2 + i\varepsilon}$$

I am required to calculate this and obtain the divergent amplitude

$$i\mathcal{M} = ia\lambda^2[\ln{\Lambda^2} - \ln{(p_1 + p_2)^2} ]$$

The terms like $\lambda^2$ come from outside the integral, they arise due to the vertices in the diagram. I'm only really interested in how to actually go through and do this integral.

The integral is divergent in the $\ln{\Lambda^2}$ term, but we are going to tackle renormalization soon.

I'd appreciate it if someone could provide working out for the integral so that I have an example for future integrals to come.
 
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Do you at least have a textbook or some more specific questions? The evaluation of this integral should be in any QFT textbook (and there are some nice ones available for free online), so I don't think it would be very useful for me to work everything out here on a forum post. But if you have a more specific question about the evaluation I'd be happy to help.
 

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