Calculating Doppler Shift from Ambulance Movement

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Doppler shift experienced by a stationary observer as an ambulance moves past at a speed of 10 m/s. The radar frequency used is 2.2 GHz, and the closest distance between the observer and the ambulance is 4 meters. The Doppler shift is derived using the equations R' = |V_T|cos(theta) and f_d = -2R'/lambda, with the need to establish a relationship between the ambulance's position and time to compute the exact shift accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Doppler effect principles
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically implicit differentiation
  • Knowledge of radar frequency and wavelength calculations
  • Basic physics concepts related to motion and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Doppler effect in moving sources
  • Learn about implicit differentiation techniques in calculus
  • Research radar technology and its applications in speed detection
  • Explore the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers working with radar systems, and anyone interested in the practical applications of the Doppler effect in real-world scenarios.

jamcintyre1
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1. Homework Statement
You are standing on side of road and ambulance drives by. Smallest distance between you and ambulance is 4m. Ambulance v=10m/s^2. You have 2.2 GHz radar. Ambulance travels 100m with center of straight line directly across from you.
Compute exact doppler shift by taking derivative of range vs time equation.
Give ambulance acceleration


2. Homework Equations
R'=|V_T|cos(theta)
f_d=-2R'/lambda


3. The Attempt at a Solution
R^2=x^2+y^2 (x and y axes, x-axis defined as direction ambulance is driving)
implicitly derive
2RR'=2xdx/dt+2ydy/dt
y=4
2RR'=2xdx/dt+8dy/dt
dy/dt=0
2RR'=2xdx/dt
dx/dt=10
2RR'=20x
R'=10x/R

Now what?
 
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OK so far.

What is x(t)? You need to define a relationship between x and t and stick to it.
What is r(x,y)? (Use r, not R. R implies a constant).
Then come up with dr/dt in terms of v, t and y.
 

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