Calculating Electric Flux for a Point Charge in a Cube

K3nt70
Messages
82
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 1.3microC point charge is placed at the center of a cube with a volume of 9.8m^3. Calculate the electric flux through one side of the cube.



Homework Equations



E = [tex]\frac{k*q}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]\Phi[/tex] = E*A



The Attempt at a Solution




So what i was trying was this:

I cube root the volume of the cube. This gives me the length of any side since its a cube. So then, i calculate E where k = 9.0E9 q = 1.3E-6 and r = 1.07 (this is half of one length of one side). I then put E back into the electric flux equation where A is (2.14^2)*6 (the total surface area of the cube) i then take my answer and divide by 6 to get the flux for one side which comes out to 4.68E4 N*m^2/C which is incorrect. I am thinking I've made a mistake calculating the Electric field (the r value specifically, since it isn't really constant. ie if we wanted to know the flux in the corner of the cube, we would need to use trig to get the r value. But i can't see what else the r value would be.) A little direction would be great :D


my picture (not given):
http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/1397/chargeyp3.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
My advice is to think in terms of electric field lines.
In order to avoid crazy integrals, simplify the problem to a sphere.
Solve for the flux on a sphere of arbitrary radius, then divide by six.
You see, the surface area of a sphere varies with r2, whereas the E-field varies as r-2, which cancel.
 
Fantasic, i got it right. Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
10K