Calculating Electric Flux for a Point Charge in a Cube

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric flux through one side of a cube containing a 1.3 microCoulomb point charge at its center. The user initially attempted to compute the electric field using the formula E = k*q/r², where k = 9.0E9 N*m²/C², and r was incorrectly calculated as 1.07 meters. The correct approach involves simplifying the problem to a sphere and using the relationship between the electric field and surface area to derive the flux, ultimately leading to the conclusion that the flux through one side of the cube is obtained by dividing the total flux of the sphere by six.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric flux and Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with the formula for electric field E = k*q/r²
  • Knowledge of surface area calculations for cubes and spheres
  • Basic skills in algebra and geometry for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about Gauss's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Study the derivation of electric flux for different geometries
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their implications
  • Practice problems involving electric flux and point charges in various configurations
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand electric flux calculations in electrostatics.

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Homework Statement



A 1.3microC point charge is placed at the center of a cube with a volume of 9.8m^3. Calculate the electric flux through one side of the cube.



Homework Equations



E = [tex]\frac{k*q}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]\Phi[/tex] = E*A



The Attempt at a Solution




So what i was trying was this:

I cube root the volume of the cube. This gives me the length of any side since its a cube. So then, i calculate E where k = 9.0E9 q = 1.3E-6 and r = 1.07 (this is half of one length of one side). I then put E back into the electric flux equation where A is (2.14^2)*6 (the total surface area of the cube) i then take my answer and divide by 6 to get the flux for one side which comes out to 4.68E4 N*m^2/C which is incorrect. I am thinking I've made a mistake calculating the Electric field (the r value specifically, since it isn't really constant. ie if we wanted to know the flux in the corner of the cube, we would need to use trig to get the r value. But i can't see what else the r value would be.) A little direction would be great :D


my picture (not given):
http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/1397/chargeyp3.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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My advice is to think in terms of electric field lines.
In order to avoid crazy integrals, simplify the problem to a sphere.
Solve for the flux on a sphere of arbitrary radius, then divide by six.
You see, the surface area of a sphere varies with r2, whereas the E-field varies as r-2, which cancel.
 
Fantasic, i got it right. Thanks!
 

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