Calculating electron drift velocity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating electron drift velocity using the formula \( v_{d} = \mu E \), where mobility (\( \mu \)) is given as 0.17083 m²/(V·s) and the electric field (E) is 600 V/m. The electrical conductivity is noted as 820 ohm·m, which relates to the drift velocity through the equation \( I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{EL}{R} = EA \sigma \). Both methods yield the same drift velocity result, confirming the calculations are correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical conductivity and its units (ohm·m)
  • Familiarity with the concept of electron mobility in semiconductors
  • Knowledge of electric fields and their measurement in volts per meter (V/m)
  • Basic grasp of Ohm's Law and its applications in circuit analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electrical conductivity and drift velocity in semiconductors
  • Learn about the factors affecting electron mobility in different materials
  • Explore advanced applications of drift velocity in semiconductor physics
  • Investigate the derivation and implications of the equation \( I = \frac{V}{R} \) in circuit theory
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and materials science who are interested in semiconductor behavior and electrical properties.

jisbon
Messages
475
Reaction score
30
Homework Statement
A Si wafer is doped with arsenic and has an electron concentration of
##3X10^{22}m^{-3}## The electrical conductivity of the wafer is found to be 820
(ohm-m). Calculate the electron drift velocity and mobility when an
electric field of 600 W/m is applied to Si wafer.
Relevant Equations
-
Just wanted to check in my workings to see if they are correct (seemed to be too short to me?)

Since electrical conductivity is 820 (ohm.m) which is = n*e*(mobility)
Mobility =0.17083?
And I can simply get drift velocity by multiplying mobility with an electric field (600V/m)?

Cheers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The long way might be ##I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{EL}{R} = EA \sigma## so then ##v_{d} =\frac{I}{neA} = \frac{E \sigma}{ne}## which gives the same answer that you obtained of ##0.17083## multiplied by ##600\text{V}\text{m}^{-1}##, for ##v_{d} = \mu E##, though they're basically equivalent methods.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
etotheipi said:
The long way might be ##I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{EL}{R} = EA \sigma## so then ##v_{d} =\frac{I}{neA} = \frac{E \sigma}{ne}## which gives the same answer that you obtained of ##0.17083## multiplied by ##600\text{V}\text{m}^{-1}##, for ##v_{d} = \mu E##, though they're basically equivalent methods.
Oh cool, thanks :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
19
Views
4K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K