Calculating Energy Released in a Fission Reaction: Where Did I Go Wrong?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy released in a fission reaction involving Uranium-235 (U-235). The original poster attempts to determine where their calculations went wrong, as they arrive at a value that differs by a factor of 1000 from the expected answer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of units, specifically the use of kilograms versus grams in calculations. There are questions about the correctness of the original poster's calculations and whether different expressions of the same ratio yield the same result.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and suggestions for re-evaluating the calculations. Some participants express confusion about the original poster's approach and request a step-by-step breakdown of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the proper use of SI units and the need for clarity in calculations involving Avogadro's number and energy conversion factors. The original poster's calculations are noted to be potentially flawed, but no consensus on the correct approach has been reached.

songoku
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Homework Statement
Calculate the amount of energy, in joules, generated from 2 kg of uranium fuel, if the U-235 represents 0.7% of the metal and every fission reaction produces 200 MeV.
Relevant Equations
E = mc^2
Energy = ##\frac{2000}{235}## x 6.02 x 1023 x 0.7% x 200 x 1 x 106 x 1.6 x 10-19 = 1.15 x 1012 J

But the answer is 1.15 x 109 J

I am off by a factor of 1000. Where is my mistake?

Thanks
 
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SI units for mass is kg not g
 
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malawi_glenn said:
SI units for mass is kg not g
Sorry I don't understand the hint.

Wouldn't it be the same if I write: ##\frac{2}{0.235}## instead of ##\frac{2000}{235}##?
 
And I don't understand your solution, it is just a bunch of numbers.

Anyway, do it in steps. First, how many U-235 atoms are there per kg?
 
Last edited:
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malawi_glenn said:
And I don't understand your solution, it is just a bunch of numbers.

Anyway, do it in steps. First, how many U-235 atoms are there per kg?
Let me redo

1) No. of atoms of U-235 in 2 kg of uranium fuel = ##\frac{2000}{235}## x 6.02 x 1023 x 0.7% = 3.586 x 1022 atoms

2) Amount of energy released = 200 MeV x No. of atoms = 7.127 x 1024 MeV

3) Convert MeV to Joule = 7.127 x 1024 x 1 x 106 x 1.6 x 10-19 = 1.15 x 1012 J

Thanks
 
And 6.02 x 1023 is avogadros number, the number of entities in one mol.
U-235 is approx 235g / mol.

Anyway, the answer you quoted is most likely wrong.
 
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Thank you very much malawi_glenn
 

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