Calculating Energy Released in a Fission Reaction: Where Did I Go Wrong?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the energy released in a fission reaction involving Uranium-235 (U-235). The initial calculation incorrectly yielded 1.15 x 1012 J instead of the correct value of 1.15 x 109 J, indicating a miscalculation by a factor of 1000. Key steps include determining the number of U-235 atoms in 2 kg of uranium fuel using Avogadro's number and converting energy from MeV to Joules. The correct approach involves careful unit conversion and understanding of atomic mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fission and U-235 properties
  • Familiarity with Avogadro's number (6.02 x 1023)
  • Knowledge of energy conversion from MeV to Joules
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversion and scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of energy released in nuclear reactions using U-235
  • Learn about Avogadro's number and its applications in chemistry
  • Explore the conversion of energy units, specifically MeV to Joules
  • Investigate common mistakes in fission energy calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students in nuclear physics, chemists working with radioactive materials, and educators teaching concepts of nuclear energy and fission reactions.

songoku
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Homework Statement
Calculate the amount of energy, in joules, generated from 2 kg of uranium fuel, if the U-235 represents 0.7% of the metal and every fission reaction produces 200 MeV.
Relevant Equations
E = mc^2
Energy = ##\frac{2000}{235}## x 6.02 x 1023 x 0.7% x 200 x 1 x 106 x 1.6 x 10-19 = 1.15 x 1012 J

But the answer is 1.15 x 109 J

I am off by a factor of 1000. Where is my mistake?

Thanks
 
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SI units for mass is kg not g
 
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malawi_glenn said:
SI units for mass is kg not g
Sorry I don't understand the hint.

Wouldn't it be the same if I write: ##\frac{2}{0.235}## instead of ##\frac{2000}{235}##?
 
And I don't understand your solution, it is just a bunch of numbers.

Anyway, do it in steps. First, how many U-235 atoms are there per kg?
 
Last edited:
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malawi_glenn said:
And I don't understand your solution, it is just a bunch of numbers.

Anyway, do it in steps. First, how many U-235 atoms are there per kg?
Let me redo

1) No. of atoms of U-235 in 2 kg of uranium fuel = ##\frac{2000}{235}## x 6.02 x 1023 x 0.7% = 3.586 x 1022 atoms

2) Amount of energy released = 200 MeV x No. of atoms = 7.127 x 1024 MeV

3) Convert MeV to Joule = 7.127 x 1024 x 1 x 106 x 1.6 x 10-19 = 1.15 x 1012 J

Thanks
 
And 6.02 x 1023 is avogadros number, the number of entities in one mol.
U-235 is approx 235g / mol.

Anyway, the answer you quoted is most likely wrong.
 
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Thank you very much malawi_glenn
 

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