Calculating Energy Released by Fission of 1g of U-235

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SUMMARY

The energy released by the fission of 1 gram of Uranium-235 (U-235) is calculated to be approximately 7.33 x 1010 Joules. This calculation is based on the mass-energy equivalence principle, utilizing atomic masses of U-235, Barium-144, Krypton-90, and neutron, along with Avogadro's number. The conversion from atomic mass units (u) to mega-electronvolts (MeV) and then to Joules is critical in determining the energy output from the fission reaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fission processes
  • Familiarity with atomic mass units (u)
  • Knowledge of mass-energy equivalence (E=mc2)
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions (MeV to Joules)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of nuclear fission and its applications in energy generation
  • Learn about the calculations involved in nuclear reactions, including mass defect and binding energy
  • Explore the implications of energy release in nuclear reactors and atomic bombs
  • Investigate safety measures and regulations surrounding the use of U-235 in nuclear energy
USEFUL FOR

Students in nuclear physics, energy researchers, and professionals in the nuclear energy sector will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the calculations and implications of nuclear fission energy release.

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Homework Statement



Estimate the energy released, in Joules, by the fission of 1g of U-235 according to the equation:


^{235}_{92}{U} + ^{1}_{0}{n} → ^{144}_{56}{Ba} + ^{90}_{36}{Kr} + 2^{1}_{0}{n} + Q

atomic masses:

^{235}_{92}{U} = 235.04438u

^{144}_{56}{Ba} = 143.92279u

^{90}_{36}{Kr} = 89.92089u

^{1}_{0}{n} = 1.00866u

Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 1023
1u = 931MeV
1MeV = 1.6 x 10-13J

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



(235.04438u + 1.00866u) - (143.92279u + 89.92089u + 1.00866u + 1.00866u) = 0.19204u

0.19204u x 931 = 178.78924MeV
178.78924 x 1.6 x 10-13J = 2.86 x 10-11

Do I then do (6.023 x 1023/235) x 2.86 x 10-11 = 7.33 x 1010J

For the final answer?

Thanks
 
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Looks good to me.
 
barryj said:
Looks good to me.


Thanks.
 

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