The discussion focuses on calculating the hydrodynamic force on an object when it impacts the water surface at a constant velocity. Participants suggest that for secondary school level understanding, concepts like buoyancy and surface tension are sufficient. However, the original poster seeks a more advanced, tertiary level understanding to incorporate into design equations. The complexities of calculating drag force and coefficients for specific shapes, like a square object, are highlighted, noting that turbulent motion complicates these calculations. Conducting experiments is recommended as a practical approach to understanding these forces better.