Calculating Force Required to Push a Window Scrubber Up a Vertical Window

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The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to push a window scrubber up a vertical window, given the weight of the scrub brush and the coefficient of kinetic friction. The initial attempt at solving the problem resulted in an incorrect force value of 1.9 N. Key equations involving the forces acting on the scrubber were discussed, including the relationships between normal force, frictional force, and the applied force. A correction was made regarding the direction of the frictional and normal forces, leading to a revised equation for the force. The final expression for the force is F = mg/(sintheta - ucostheta), indicating a clearer understanding of the problem.
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[SOLVED] find the magnitude of a force

Homework Statement



A window washer pushes his scrub brush up a vertical window at constant speed by applying a force \vec{F} as shown in the figure. The brush weighs 12.1 N and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.110.

YF-05-65.jpg



Homework Equations



1. \Sigma\vec{F} = m\vec{a}

2. \Sigma\vec{F<span style="font-size: 9px">x}</span> = max

3. \Sigma\vec{F<span style="font-size: 9px">y}</span> = may

4. fk = \mukn

5. \vec{F} = \sqrt{F<span style="font-size: 9px">x^2+F<span style="font-size: 9px">y^2}</span></span>

The Attempt at a Solution



\SigmaFx = -Fcos53.1 + fk = 0

\SigmaFy = N + Fsin53.1 - w = 0

Fcos53.1 = fk

--> Fcos53.1 = \mukn

N = w-Fsin53.1

---> Fcos53.1 = \muk(w-Fsin53.1)

--> Fcos53.1 = \mukw-\mukFsin53.1

--> Fcos53.1 + \mukFsin53.1 = \mukw

--> F(cos53.1 + \muksin53.1) = \mukw

--> F = \mukw / (cos53.1 + \muksin53.1)

--> N = Fcos53.1/\muk

my answer was F = 1.9N, which was wrong and I was so sure I did everything right.

if anybody can offer any help it would be greatly appreciated.
 
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The frictional force points in the y direction opposite the motion of the scrubber head, and the normal force points in the x direction, normal to the wall (that's why it's called the normal force!).

You've got them backwards.
 
Tom Mattson said:
The frictional force points in the y direction opposite the motion of the scrubber head, and the normal force points in the x direction, normal to the wall (that's why it's called the normal force!).

You've got them backwards.

I just realized that now, it seems the equations will turn out to be

mg + un = Fsintheta

with n = Fcostheta

eventually F = mg/(sintheta-ucostheta)

thanks for the heads up.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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