Calculating Forces and Equilibrium of a Drawbridge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating forces and equilibrium conditions for a drawbridge supported by hinges and the opposite shore, with specific attention to the effects of slack cables. The subject area includes statics and force analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of equilibrium conditions, noting the need to separate vertical and horizontal forces. There is an exploration of simultaneous equations to find unknowns related to force and angle, with some participants questioning the assumptions about the direction of forces.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the conditions required for equilibrium. Some guidance has been offered regarding the assumptions about the normal force and the direction of the applied force, but no consensus has been reached on how to solve for all variables involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with limited information, particularly regarding the geometry of the drawbridge and the specific angles involved. The problem constraints include the condition that the cables are slack and the implications this has on the forces acting on the bridge.

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Homework Statement


Suppose the weight of the drawbridge in Figure is supported entirely by its hinges and the opposite shore, so that its cables are slack. (a) What fraction of the weight is supported by the opposite shore if the point of support is directly beneath the cable attachments? (b) What is the direction and magnitude of the force the hinges exert on the bridge under these circumstances? The mass of the bridge is 2500 kg.
Here's a link to the figure
https://cnx.org/resources/8186f1166e382ac9ec92644a6613ce07451f29c1/Figure_10_03_10a.jpg
Figure_10_03_10a.jpg


2. Homework Equations

I use net fore = 0 and net torque=0
T=0 because it is slack, N = normal force
Fsinθ + N = w
1.5Fsinθ = 7.5N

The Attempt at a Solution


I find N by solving the simultaneous equation to get Fsinθ= 20416 and N=4083 so the fraction for a is 1/6
I am stuck on question b. I know Fsinθ=20416 but I don't know how to find the value of F and θ.
 
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The condition "net force = 0" is actually two conditions. One condition for the vertical components of the forces and the other condition for the horizontal components of the forces.
 
TSny said:
The condition "net force = 0" is actually two conditions. One condition for the vertical components of the forces and the other condition for the horizontal components of the forces.
so I have to include the equation Fcosθ - Nx=0
Nx = Normal force in the x direction, since depending on the value of Fcosθ, the bridge will press against the wall

Now I have 3 variables and only two equations (i.e Fsinθ=20416). How do I solve for F and θ?
 
You can assume that the right end of the drawbridge just sits on the ledge without pressing on the wall. So, the normal force is vertical.
 
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It might help to note that the picture is drawn for the general case where there is tension in the cable. For the special case where there is no tension in the cable, the force F might not be in the direction as shown in the picture. You will need to decide what the direction of F must be in order to satisfy the condition that the total horizontal force on the bridge is zero.
 
thank you
 

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