Calculating Heat Convection Output: Clarification Needed

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the formula for calculating convective heat output in cooking appliances, specifically the equation Qconv = Pn x Qs x b x ϕ. Participants seek clarification on whether to use the actual capacity of the appliance or its power rating for 'Pn', as this choice significantly impacts the calculation. The terms 'Qs' and the coefficients 'b' and 'ϕ' are defined, with 'Qs' representing the sensible heat emitted in watts. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding these variables in the context of electric ovens and their heat output characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles, specifically convection.
  • Familiarity with cooking appliance specifications and power ratings.
  • Knowledge of thermal coefficients and their application in heat calculations.
  • Basic grasp of electrical heating elements and their operation in ovens.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of power ratings versus actual capacity in heat output calculations.
  • Learn about the coefficients 'b' and 'ϕ' in the context of heat transfer.
  • Explore the relationship between sensible heat and total heat in cooking processes.
  • Investigate the design principles of electric ovens and their heat distribution mechanisms.
USEFUL FOR

Cooks, appliance designers, engineers, and anyone involved in optimizing the performance of electric cooking appliances will benefit from this discussion.

afa13
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I need some clarification regarding the following formula:

Qconv = Pn x Qs x b x ϕ

this equation is used to determine the cooking appliance's convective heat output in kw, 'b' and 'ϕ' are coefficients easily determined. I am confused whether to use the actual capacity of the appliance for 'Pn' or its power rating which is higher and will result in a big difference. And 'Qs' is the sensible heat emitted in W and sometimes is expressed is W/kW.

Can anyone help clear this issue?
 
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What do you mean by actual capacity is it scones per minute? I take it is some kind of electric oven. Is it a electric element in a oven where you are trying to work out the ratio of radiant heat to convective heat? Maybe the sensible heat in W/kW is a ratio of sensible heating to total heating ie the heat to heat up the scones divided by the heat to heat up the scones plus the heat of the steam coming out of them. Maybe you should not listen to me I have never studied oven design.
 

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