Calculating Heat Energy & Temperature Change: Seeking Help!

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating heat energy required to melt an iceberg and determining the time needed to raise the temperature of an object using specific heat and power output. The iceberg has a volume of 2*10^6 m^3, a temperature of 250 K, and a density of 0.9998 g/cm^3. The second problem involves a 500-gram object with a specific heat of 2 Joules/g°C that absorbs 40% of a 1200-watt dryer’s output. The calculations for both scenarios utilize principles of thermodynamics, specifically heat of fusion and specific heat capacity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of specific heat capacity
  • Knowledge of heat of fusion
  • Basic thermodynamic principles
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., from m^3 to grams)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the heat energy required to melt the iceberg using the formula Q = m * L_f, where L_f is the heat of fusion for water.
  • Determine the time required to heat the object using the formula Q = mcΔT and the power output of the dryer.
  • Research the concept of heat transfer and its applications in thermodynamics.
  • Explore online resources like HyperPhysics for detailed explanations of phase changes and specific heat.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or chemistry courses, educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods, and anyone interested in thermodynamics and heat transfer calculations.

Vigo
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1.) An iceberg's volume is 2*10^6 m^3. If the temperature of the iceberg is is 250 K and the density is .9998 g/cm^3, how much heat energy would be required to competely melt it?

2.) An object weighs 500 grams and has a specific heat of 2 Joules/g C. The object absorbs 40% of the output of a 1200 watt dryer. How long will it take to raise the object's temperature from -10 C to 20 C?

Please help me with these problems. My teacher gave them to us for extra credit because he hasn't taught us how to do them. I could really use some extra credit in that class. Thanks.
 
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Vigo said:
1.) An iceberg's volume is 2*10^6 m^3. If the temperature of the iceberg is is 250 K and the density is .9998 g/cm^3, how much heat energy would be required to competely melt it?

2.) An object weighs 500 grams and has a specific heat of 2 Joules/g C. The object absorbs 40% of the output of a 1200 watt dryer. How long will it take to raise the object's temperature from -10 C to 20 C?

Please help me with these problems. My teacher gave them to us for extra credit because he hasn't taught us how to do them. I could really use some extra credit in that class. Thanks.
I would suggest that you read ahead in the textbook or the web (eg. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/phase.html#c1")on specific heat and "heat of fusion" of water first and then try them.

AM
 
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