Calculating Heat Engine Efficiency: What is the Energy Input?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy input and efficiency of a steam engine that exhausts 1000 J of thermal energy while performing 300 J of work. The total thermal energy input is determined to be 1300 J, calculated by adding the work output and exhaust energy. The efficiency is calculated as the ratio of work output to thermal energy input, resulting in an efficiency of 0.231, which is a dimensionless ratio and does not possess units.

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  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles
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  • Knowledge of efficiency calculations in engineering
  • Basic mathematical skills for ratio calculations
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kirsten_2009
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Homework Statement


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Suppose you build a steam engine that exhausted 1000 J of thermal energy while performing 300 J of work. What is the energy input? What is the efficiency?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Would this be correct?


Thermal E Input = work + exhaust = 300 J + 1000 J = 1,300 J




Efficiency = work output / thermal energy input = 300 J / 1,300 J = 0.231 J


 
Physics news on Phys.org
The efficiency does not have units of Joules. It does not have any units, it's a ratio.
 
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nasu said:
The efficiency does not have units of Joules. It does not have any units, it's a ratio.
Thanks!
 

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