Calculating Heat Transfer from Boiling Water on Skin

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating heat transfer from boiling water to human skin, specifically addressing a scenario where 4.0 g of water at 100.0°C cools to 45.0°C upon contact with skin at 37.0°C. The heat transfer is calculated using the formula Q=mcΔT, resulting in a heat loss of 0.77 kJ from the water. Additionally, the mass of the tissue involved in cooling the water is determined to be approximately 5.95 g, confirming the use of the correct equation for both parts of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with the equation Q=mcΔT
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacity, particularly for human tissue
  • Basic skills in unit conversion (grams to kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of specific heat capacity in different materials
  • Learn about the Ideal Gas Law and its applications
  • Explore advanced heat transfer calculations in thermodynamics
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on human tissue during burns
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying thermodynamics, healthcare professionals dealing with burn treatment, and anyone interested in the principles of heat transfer in biological systems.

dcramps
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Homework Statement


If 4.0 g of boiling water at 100.0°C was splashed onto a burn victim’s skin, and if it cooled to 45.0°C on the 37.0°C skin, (a) how much heat is given up by the water? (b) How much tissue mass, originally at 37.0°C, was involved in cooling the water?


Homework Equations


Q=mcΔT


The Attempt at a Solution


For part a)
ΔT = 100.0°C - 45.0° = 55.0°C
c for human tissue is 3.5kJ\kgK
m = 4.0g = 0.004kg

Q=(0.004kg)(3.5kJ\kgK)(55.0°C)
Q=0.77kJ

Is this correct, or am I supposed to convert my temperatures to Kelvin? The 3.5kJ\kg*K throws me off a bit.


For part b)
I used the same equation, but plugged in my answer from part a, and 37°C
0.77kJ=m(3.5kJ\kgK)(37.0°C)
m=0.77kJ/(3.5kJ\kgK)(37.0°C)
m=0.005945946kg
m=5.95g

Have I done everything correctly here? I am reasonably sure that my answer for part a is correct, but part b I am not.
 
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The temperature, in this situation, need not be in Kelvin. Since degrees Kelvin are exactly the same size as degrees Celsius, one only needs to use Kelvin if absolute temperature is required, as in the Ideal Gas Law. All of your math appears to be correct, by the way.
 
Great, thank you. Although...my math is correct, yes, but did I use the proper equation for part b? My math can be correct all it wants, but I'll still get no marks if I use the wrong equation ;)
 
Yes, that is the correct equation.
 
Awesome. Thanks!
 
Hold on, why are you combining the temperature change of the water with the heat capacity of the skin?
 

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