Calculating Induced Current in a Rectangular Loop

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the induced current in a rectangular loop of wire with resistance R, positioned a distance s from a long straight wire carrying current I. The induced electromotive force (emf) is derived using the equation ε = -dφ/dt, where φ represents the magnetic flux through the loop. The magnetic flux is calculated using the formula φ = (µₒI/2π)∫(W to W+c) dr/r. Participants emphasize the importance of treating this scenario as a motional emf problem to accurately determine the induced current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of magnetic flux
  • Knowledge of the Biot-Savart Law
  • Basic calculus for integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of motional emf in different geometries
  • Explore applications of the Biot-Savart Law in electromagnetic problems
  • Learn about the implications of resistance in induced current calculations
  • Investigate the effects of varying speeds on induced current in conductive loops
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Students and educators in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electromagnetic induction and its applications in circuit design.

shannon
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Homework Statement


A WxH rectangular loop of wire, with resistance R, lies on a table a distance s from a separate long straight wire carrying a current I.
If the loop is pulled to the right, parallel to the wire, with the speed v, then what is the magnitude of the current induced on the loop?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I found that (a distance r away)
dφ=B•dA=(µₒI/2π)Wdr
now, to find φ
φ=(µₒI/2π)∫dr/r
I'm not sure about these limits...I was thinking from W->W+c (where c is just a constant)
But I'm not sure...
From here I was going to use the equations:
ε= -dφ/dt
I=ǀεǀ/R
 
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Hi shannon,

shannon said:

Homework Statement


A WxH rectangular loop of wire, with resistance R, lies on a table a distance s from a separate long straight wire carrying a current I.
If the loop is pulled to the right, parallel to the wire, with the speed v, then what is the magnitude of the current induced on the loop?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I found that (a distance r away)
dφ=B•dA=(µₒI/2π)Wdr
now, to find φ
φ=(µₒI/2π)∫dr/r
I'm not sure about these limits...I was thinking from W->W+c (where c is just a constant)
But I'm not sure...
From here I was going to use the equations:
ε= -dφ/dt
I=ǀεǀ/R


Was there more information given? I think it matters which side of the rectangle is parallel to the long wire.

Also, I think it would be better to consider this as a motional emf problem rather than directly calcuating the loop flux. Does that help?
 

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