Calculating Initial Acceleration of Third Sphere in Gravitational Force Triangle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves three uniform spheres positioned at the corners of an equilateral triangle, with two spheres having known masses and the third sphere's mass being unknown. The objective is to determine the initial acceleration of the third sphere due to gravitational forces exerted by the other two spheres.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate gravitational force and acceleration using the equations of motion and gravitational force. Some participants suggest considering the vector nature of forces and the components acting on the third sphere.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between the forces acting on the third sphere and how to sum these forces to find the acceleration. Guidance has been provided regarding the vector components of the forces, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach taken.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the requirement to consider only gravitational forces and the need to determine the acceleration without knowing the mass of the third sphere. The original poster has indicated progress in their understanding.

ladolce
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1. Homework Statement

Three uniform spheres are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Each side of the triangle has a length of 3.80 m. Two of the spheres have a mass of 3.30 kg each. The third sphere (mass unknown) is released from rest. Considering only the gravitational forces that the spheres exert on each other, what is the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the third sphere?

2. Homework Equations

F=Gm1m2/d^2
F=ma

3. The Attempt at a Solution

I tried doing it by setting the 2 above equations = to each and so I got:

G(distance b/w 2 spheres)/d^2=a

and I don't know if I'm almost there or not...
 
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Yes, you are eventually going to have to set two force equations equal to each other, but you have to remember there is a force from EACH of the other spheres, meaning two forces in total.

Try starting here:

Remember that force is a vector.
What do you know about the X components of the two forces on the 3rd sphere?
What about the y components?

After you can answer these, you should be able to find the sum of the forces and then like you did above, remember that the sum of the forces is:

[tex]\Sigma \vec F=m\vec a[/tex]

See how far you can get now. Good Luck!
 
Last edited:
G01 said:
Yes, you are eventually going to have to set two force equations equal to each other, but you have to remember there is a force from EACH of the other spheres, meaning two forces in total.

Try starting here:

Remember that force is a vector.
What do you know about the X components of the two forces on the 3rd sphere?
What about the y components?

After you can answer these, you should be able to find the sum of the forces and then like you did above, remember that the sum of the forces is:

[tex]\Sigma \vec F=m\vec a[/tex]

See how far you can get now. Good Luck!

Thanks so much for helping but I got it yesterday =)
 
OK. Good for you!
 

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