Calculating KE of a Dust Particle: 1 microgram at 1 mm/s

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SUMMARY

The kinetic energy (KE) of a dust particle weighing 1 microgram and traveling at a speed of 1 mm/s can be calculated using the formula E = mv²/2. This equation is applicable to any particle moving at non-relativistic speeds, including dust particles. The discussion confirms that the formula is valid for all particles, regardless of their size, as long as they are not moving close to the speed of light. The units for kinetic energy are established as Joules, with 1 Joule defined as 1 kg·(1 m/s)².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy formula E = mv²/2
  • Familiarity with SI (MKS) units
  • Basic knowledge of particle physics
  • Concept of non-relativistic speeds
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  • Research the implications of non-relativistic versus relativistic speeds in kinetic energy calculations
  • Learn about the differences between translational and rotational kinetic energy
  • Explore the application of kinetic energy in various physical systems
  • Study unit conversions related to energy, specifically from grams and meters per second to Joules
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Students in introductory physics, educators teaching kinetic energy concepts, and anyone interested in the calculations of kinetic energy for small particles.

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Homework Statement



Find the KE of a dust particle that weighs 1 micrograms traveling at a speed of 1 mm/s

Homework Equations



E = \frac{mv^2}{2}

The Attempt at a Solution



Would this question be applicable to the equation listed above? I thought it was only applicable to electrons in orbit, around a nucleus. I'm questioning this because it's a dust particle...
 
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The formula you give holds for any particle moving at speeds not close to the speed of light so, yes, it would be the one to use here.
 
The definition of kinetic energy for a given mass m at a speed (magnitude of velocity) v, is given by the equation cited, from electrons to galaxies - but at non-relativistic speeds.

For a collection of particles v would be the mean translational speed, and then there could be rotational kinetic energy.

See - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/ke.html#ke
 
Thank you, makes sense now.

Quick question:

If I'm multiplying grams * meters / second... what unit is that? I've been trying to figure that out, can't do it... Ideally I'd like my answer to be in Joules

* I just realized, this should be in the introductory physics section, sorry. I had posted a Q yesterday in this forum for an upper level physics class, so I programmed myself to post this simple Q here.
 
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