Calculating lifetime of a moving pion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a pion based on its average lifetime measurements. The average lifetime of the moving pion is given as 4.91E-8 seconds, while its lifetime at rest is 2.60E-6 seconds. The relevant equation used is Δt = Δt0 / √(1 - (v²/c²)). Participants suggest solving for the velocity (v) in terms of the speed of light (c) by introducing the variable β = v/c and manipulating the equation accordingly.

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  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly time dilation.
  • Familiarity with the equation Δt = Δt0 / √(1 - (v²/c²)).
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations.
  • Knowledge of particle physics, specifically properties of pions.
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  • Learn how to derive the Lorentz factor in special relativity.
  • Study the implications of time dilation on particle behavior.
  • Explore the properties and behavior of pions in particle physics.
  • Practice solving problems involving relativistic speeds and time dilation.
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Homework Statement



What is the speed of a pion if its average lifetime is measured to be 4.91E-8s? At rest, its average lifetime is 2.60E-6s. What is the particle's lifetime at rest?

Homework Equations



[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = [tex]\Delta t<sub>0</sub>[/tex] / [tex]\sqrt{1-(v<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>2</sup>}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't want to type in all the numbers in the equation so I will tell you where they go.
[tex]\Delta t[/tex]=4.91E-8s
[tex]\Delta t<sub>0</sub>[/tex]=2.60E-8s

I have everything plugged into where it needs to go, I just can't derive the answer. I am needing to find "v" in terms of "c", if that makes sense. My answer will be v= #.##c
Can someone help me.
 
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Well, you have the relation
[tex]\Delta t = \Delta t_0 / \sqrt{1 - v^2 / c^2}[/tex]
(click that to see the LaTeX code by the way, you'll see it's much easier than and :smile:)

You have [itex]\Delta t[/itex] and [itex]\Delta t_0[/tex], so basically it comes down to applying your math skills to solve for <i>v</i>. <br /> <br /> [Hint: let [itex]\beta = v / c[/itex] and solve for beta, that will give you the velocity already expressed in <i>c</i> ].<br /> <br /> [Second hint: If you don't see how to solve the equation right away, let [itex]x = \sqrt{1 - \beta^2}[/itex] and solve for x first.][/itex]
 

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