Calculating Magnetic Levitation Force for Maglev Train Prototype

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic levitation force for a maglev train prototype using ceramic magnets measuring 3/16 inch thick and 1/2 inch in diameter. The primary equation used is F(x) = [μ₀π]/4 [M²R⁴] [1/x² + 1/(x+2h)² - 2/(x+h)²], where M represents magnetization, h is the height/thickness of the magnets, R is the radius, and x is the vertical distance between magnets. A user provided specific values for magnetic flux density (B₀ = 0.000104 T), magnetization (M = 165.521), and other parameters, resulting in a calculated force of F(x) = 0.00688 N. The discussion concludes that this force must exceed the gravitational force (mg = 4.1454 N) for levitation to occur.

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Robb
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Homework Statement


We are building a maglev train for an engineering physics project. We have a prototype that is going to work for us but we are struggling with the mathematics. We are using ceramic magnets that are 3/16in thick and 1/2 inch in diameter. One of our project partners has an equation (below) but I am not so sure this explains what we need it to. We are wanting to figure out how much weight our magnets will levitate. Obviously we have like poles facing each other and so we have a force in the Y direction from each magnet but still not sure of the math. Propulsion is from force of gravity. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Homework Equations



F(x) = [u(naught)pi]/4 [M^2R^4] [1/x^2 + 1/(x+2h)^2 - 2/(x+h)^2

M= 2B(naught)/u(naught)

where,
M=magnetization of the magnets
h= height/thickness of the magnets
R= radius of magnets
x= distance between magnets (vertically)
B(naught)= magnetic flux density

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You mean:
$$F(x)=\frac{\mu_0\pi}{4}M^2R^4\left[\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{(x+2h)^2} - \frac{2}{(x+h)^2}\right]$$ $$M=\frac{2B_0}{\mu_0}$$
We are wanting to figure out how much weight our magnets will levitate. Obviously we have like poles facing each other and so we have a force in the Y direction from each magnet but still not sure of the math. Propulsion is from force of gravity. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
... note: "weight" = "force of gravity". The force needed to levitate a car mass m is mg. The first equation tells you the force at different separations ... what is the problem?
Since you already have the magnets, why not measure the force?
 
I have:
b(naught)= .000104 T
M= 165.521
h= .0047625
r= .0047625
u(naught)= 1.2567 x 10^-6
x= .008128

plugging in I get F(x) = (.00688N)j

mg= .423*9.81= 4.1454N

Doesn't F(x) need to be greater that mg?
 

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