Calculating Mass of Steel Ball for Ultimate Strength

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum mass of a steel ball that a steel wire can support, given the wire's length of 2 meters and radius of 1 mm, with an ultimate strength of steel at 1.1 x 109 N/m2. Participants emphasize the importance of determining the cross-sectional area of the wire and applying the ultimate strength to find the maximum force the wire can withstand. Additionally, the discussion touches on calculating the period of torsional oscillation using the shear modulus of steel, which is 8 x 1010 N/m2, and the moment of inertia formula (2MR2/5).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ultimate strength in materials (1.1 x 109 N/m2)
  • Knowledge of cross-sectional area calculations for circular sections (radius of 1 mm)
  • Familiarity with torsional oscillation concepts and formulas
  • Basic principles of shear modulus (8 x 1010 N/m2)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the cross-sectional area of a wire with a radius of 1 mm
  • Determine the maximum force the wire can support using the ultimate strength of steel
  • Learn about the moment of inertia and its application in torsional oscillation
  • Explore the formula for the period of torsional oscillation: T = 2π * (I/c)0.5
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physics students, and materials scientists interested in structural integrity, mechanical properties of materials, and oscillation dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

aquabug918
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A solid steel ball is hung at the bottom of a steel wire length 2 meters and radius of 1mm. The ultimate strength of steel is 1.1 X 10^9 N/m^2. What is the mass of the biggest ball the wire can bare.

This seems like a pretty straight forward question. I am guessing the 2 meter radius doesn't matter. I am thinking that you need to find the area of a cross section of the 1mm wire. I am not sure what to do next.




2nd part ... what is the period of torsional oscillation of the system?
The shear modulus of steel = 8x10^10 N/m^2 and the interia is (2MR^2)/5.


Here I think you need to use the equation... T = 2pi * (I/c)^.5 where C is the shear modulus. I can't figure this part out. Do i need to worry about the cross sectional area here also?


Thank you very much everyone!
 
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aquabug918 said:
A solid steel ball is hung at the bottom of a steel wire length 2 meters and radius of 1mm. The ultimate strength of steel is 1.1 X 10^9 N/m^2. What is the mass of the biggest ball the wire can bare.

This seems like a pretty straight forward question. I am guessing the 2 meter radius doesn't matter. I am thinking that you need to find the area of a cross section of the 1mm wire. I am not sure what to do next.

Thank you very much everyone!

Let's say you found the area of the cross-section to be A. Well, if it is \frac{1.1 \times 10^9}{1m^2}, how much is it for \frac{x}{A}. And notice that this is not the final answer. It will give you the maximum force that that specific thickness of steel wire can resist.
 

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