Calculating Mass on a Frictionless Surface

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass of an object on a frictionless surface, where a string is used to connect two masses. The original poster presents a problem involving forces and acceleration, questioning the correctness of a given answer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore different methods to calculate the unknown mass, discussing the relationship between forces, acceleration, and mass. Some participants question how to isolate variables and apply Newton's laws effectively.

Discussion Status

Multiple approaches to the problem have been presented, with some participants offering guidance on using free body diagrams and isolating masses to find acceleration. There is no explicit consensus on a single method, but various lines of reasoning are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the forces acting on each mass and the implications of the frictionless surface. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the steps needed to arrive at the solution.

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http://img75.imageshack.us/img75/9735/prob1ve7.jpg

Frictionless surface, pulled along a horizontal line, string has no mass

Calculate the mass m


The answer says 17,1 kg, i don't know if it is correct,
can sum1 please give a solution with the steps:smile:
 
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The answer is correct. You have to show some work for us to help you.
 
I don't know how to put it.

I can work out the force of the string and the accel but i can't do it the other way around

i have taken the answer and tried to work backwards and see if i get 80N force on the sting between the block

For block m (17,1 kg's)

Fr = ma
F2 = 17,1a

For 15 kg mass

Fr = ma
150 - F1 = 15a
F1 = 150 - 15a

Newton's 3rd law F1=F2

150 - 15 = 17,1a

32,1 a = 150
a = 4,67289..

F = ma
F = 17,1 * 4,67289..
F = 79,906..
F = 80 N

so the answer is correct, but i can't seem to work out the mass
I don't know where to start,

I don't know how to get the acceleration:confused:
 
Have you tried drawing the free body diagram for the 15 kg mass?
 
You calculate the acceleration by isolating the 15 kg mass, and taking into consideration the applied force and the tension force.
Fnet = Fapp - Ft
ma = 150 - 80
15a = 70
a = 4.67
 
Now to find the unknown mass, you have to use the entire free body diagram. This time you have to ignore the tension force.

Fnet = Fapp
ma = 150
(15 + m)(4.67) = 150
(15 + m) = 32.1
m = 32.1 - 15
m = 17.1 kg
 
You must first isolate the 15 kg mass and find its acceleration. So now, you can use this value to determine the mass of the unknown mass.
 
Thanks guys
this is the other sullution i got:
F = ma
a = F/m
call the object of mass 15kg object 1
call the object of mass m kg object 2
acceleration of system (object 1 + object 2) = acceleration of object 1 = acceleration of object 2 = 150N / (15kg + m kg)
acceleration of object 2 = 80N / m kg
therefore:
150 / (15 + m) = 80 / m
multiply through etc
1200 + 80m = 150m
1200 = 70m
m = 17.14
 

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