Calculating Material Thickness: 5k Ohms CSA 10mm x 20mm

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the thickness of a conductive sheet material with a given cross-sectional area (CSA) of 10mm x 20mm and a specified resistance of 5k ohms. The resistivity is noted as 103 ohms·m, which has led to various calculations and interpretations regarding the thickness required to achieve the desired resistance.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between resistance, resistivity, area, and thickness using the formula Ro = RA/l. There are attempts to calculate thickness based on different interpretations of resistivity and area. Questions arise regarding unit conversions and the correct interpretation of the area calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with each other's calculations, pointing out discrepancies in unit conversions and the interpretation of resistivity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct units for area and the necessity of converting measurements to consistent units. Multiple interpretations of the calculations are being explored without a clear consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on ensuring that all measurements are in consistent units, particularly the need to convert from mm to m for calculations. Participants are also questioning the assumptions made in the initial calculations regarding resistivity and area.

Kev1n
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1. A conductive sheet of material has a CSA of 10mm x 20mm. Reisistivity of 103 (10 to the 3, 10,000) ohms M. Calculate thickness of the material required to give resistance of 5k ohms



2. Ro = RA/l , where l would be thickness, l = RA/Ro



3. Thickness = 5,000 x 0.2 / 10,000 = o.1m therefore 100m

Comments appreciated
 
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There are some problems with your calculation:
103 is not 10,000.

The area is not 0.2 (is that supposed to be in m2?). Try converting the mm values to meters first. Remember, 1 mm is 10-3 m.​
 
Redbelly98 said:
There are some problems with your calculation:
103 is not 10,000.

The area is not 0.2 (is that supposed to be in m2?). Try converting the mm values to meters first. Remember, 1 mm is 10-3 m.​

Thanks:

Thickness = 5,000 x 0.0002/ 1,000 = 1 x 10-3m therefore 1mm

or do I have to sq the .ooo2 giving:

=5,000 x 4x10-8 / 1,000 = 2 x 10-7
 
One of those is correct! :smile: Here are 2 questions to help you decide which:

1. How did you get the 0.0002 value for the area, and therefore what are the units associated with this value?

2. Are these units (from my previous question) correct units for an area, or would you need to square the units to to get an area?

Note: correct units for area can be expressed as m2, m·m, mm2, or mm·mm.
 
Redbelly98 said:
One of those is correct! :smile: Here are 2 questions to help you decide which:

1. How did you get the 0.0002 value for the area, and therefore what are the units associated with this value?

2. Are these units (from my previous question) correct units for an area, or would you need to square the units to to get an area?

Note: correct units for area can be expressed as m2, m·m, mm2, or mm·mm.

Hi, thanks for the reply, think I am having a christmas moment.
The area should be 10mm x 20mm = 200mm in m 200 x 10-3 therefore 0.2m
Thickness = 5,000 x 0.2/ 1,000 = 1mm

How does this seem
 
Kev1n said:
Hi, thanks for the reply, think I am having a christmas moment.
The area should be 10mm x 20mm = 200mm ...
I'll stop your post here and make a comment about units.

Just as you multiplied 10 x 20 to get 200, we also need to multiply mm x mm, (since mm appears twice in the values being multiplied) and that gives us mm2. So the units will be mm2, not simply mm as you wrote.

Since mm2 is a unit of area, we have A=200 mm2 for the area. Do not square this value to do the calculation; that would result in units of mm4 which is not a unit of area.

Of course, if you seem to be working in MKS units, we do need to convert from mm2 to m2
 

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