Engineering Calculating Maximum Average Power of AC Circuit

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The discussion centers on calculating the maximum average power in an AC circuit, specifically addressing the relationship between load impedance (ZL) and Thevenin impedance (Zth). A participant questions the correctness of a method that suggests adding a reactive component to the load to maximize power. It is clarified that the load resistance (RL) should be purely real and equal to the magnitude of the Thevenin impedance to achieve maximum power dissipation. This understanding resolves the initial confusion regarding the calculation method. The importance of recognizing the purely real nature of the load in AC circuits is emphasized.
Vishera
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Homework Statement



L7Qf3n9.png


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



The text in the black box looks wrong to me. The method below is how I would do it. Why is it wrong?

$$To\quad maximize\quad power,\quad \overrightarrow { Z_{ L } } =\overrightarrow { { { Z }_{ th } }^{ * } } \\ \\ \overrightarrow { { { Z }_{ th } } } =9.412+22.35j\\ \overrightarrow { { { Z }_{ th } }^{ * } } =9.412-22.35j\\ \overrightarrow { Z_{ L } } =9.412-22.35j\\ \overrightarrow { Z_{ L } } ={ R }_{ L }+{ X }_{ L }j\\ \\ Therefore,\quad { R }_{ L }=9.412Ω$$

This is how they did it in the previous example:
KbR7EuY.png
 
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Vishera said:

Homework Statement




The Attempt at a Solution



The text in the black box looks wrong to me. The method below is how I would do it. Why is it wrong?

Because ZL is not what you said. ZL = RL. It's real only. You don't have the freedom to add a reactive component = ZTH* to RL to maximize the power in RL.

In general, if a voltage source has a series impedance Z = ReZ + jImZ, picking the load resistance RL = |Z| maximizes power dissipation in RL.
 
Last edited:
rude man said:
Because ZL is not what you said. ZL = RL. It's real only. You don't have the freedom to add a reactive component = ZTH* to RL to maximize the power in RL.

In general, if a voltage source has a series impedance Z = ReZ + jImZ, picking the load resistance RL = |Z| maximizes power dissipation in RL.

Oh, thank you. I didn't realize the load is purely real. Frustration has been removed. :)
 

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