Calculating Momentum Change of 70kg Passenger in Car Crash

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the change of momentum for a 70 kg passenger in a car crash scenario, where the car decelerates from an initial speed of 24 m/s to rest over a period of 0.4 seconds. The focus is on understanding the relationship between momentum change and impulse in the context of the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the change of momentum using the formula mΔv and questions whether the equations FΔt and mΔv can be used interchangeably based on the information provided.

Discussion Status

Some participants affirm the original poster's calculation of momentum change and engage in clarifying the relationship between impulse and momentum. There is an exploration of how to approach problems when certain variables are not provided.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that the problem does not provide a value for force (F), which influences their choice of using mΔv to find impulse. This highlights the constraints of the given information in the problem.

cstatepat
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1.A 70 kg front seat passenger is in a car moving initially at 24m/s and is brought to rest by an airbag in 0.4 seconds after a crash.



2. What is the change of momentum of the person in the car



3. mΔv = (70kg)(24m/s) = 1680kg m/s

Am I calculating this right? Is FΔt=mΔv interchangeable depending on the given information?
 
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welcome to pf!

hi cstatepat! welcome to pf! :wink:
cstatepat said:
Am I calculating this right?

yes :smile:
Is FΔt=mΔv interchangeable depending on the given information?

not following you :confused:

∫ F dt is impulse

if F is constant, that's the same as F∆t​
 


tiny-tim said:
hi cstatepat! welcome to pf! :wink:


yes :smile:


not following you :confused:

∫ F dt is impulse

if F is constant, that's the same as F∆t​

Thank you for the warm welcome! :biggrin:

What I am trying to say is if I am trying to calculate the impulse and I look at my equations FΔt or mΔv based on the information the questions gives me I can use either equation to calculate impulse? For example the question I asked didn't have a given for F so therefore I would try to find the impulse using mΔv.
 
cstatepat said:
For example the question I asked didn't have a given for F so therefore I would try to find the impulse using mΔv.

oh i see!

yes, exam questions do that …

sometimes they give you the data for one side of an equation, sometimes the other side …

you have to look at what they give you, and work with that! :wink:
 

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