Calculating Net Electric Field at y=2.5m from 3.3μC and 3.9μC Charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric field at a point on the y-axis (y = 2.5 m) due to two point charges: 3.3 μC located at x = 4.9 m and 3.9 μC at x = 2.6 m. The Coulomb constant used is 8.98755 × 109 Nm2/C2. The correct approach involves determining the distances from each charge to the point, calculating the electric field contributions from each charge, and resolving these into x and y components to find the resultant electric field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for electric fields
  • Understanding of vector resolution
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically tangent functions
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate electric field contributions using Coulomb's Law for point charges
  • Learn to resolve vectors into components for electric fields
  • Study the concept of superposition in electric fields
  • Explore the application of the Pythagorean theorem in physics problems
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Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone looking to understand electric field calculations involving multiple point charges.

fendercaster
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Homework Statement


A 3.3 μC point charge is on the x-axis at
x = 4.9 m, and a 3.9 μC point charge is on
the x-axis at x = 2.6 m.
The Coulomb constant is 8.98755 ×
109 Nm2/C2.
Determine the magnitude of the net electric
field at the point on the y-axis where y =
2.5 m.
Answer in units of N/C.


Homework Equations


The equation I'm using is kQ/r^2
k being Coulomb's constant
Q being my charge
r being the distance


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not really sure how to approach this problem.

My first attempt was finding the electric field of each. One of the problems I had was that I did not know what distance to use so I just found the mid point of my two charges (3.75m) and used the pythagorean theorem ( sqrt((2.5^2)+(3.75^2)) ) to find my resultant, 4.5m. I'm positive this is where I went wrong.

9e9(3.9e-6)/4.5^2 = 1467.7 N/C
9e9(3.3e-6/4.5^2 = 1733.3 N/C

Found my x's and y's using 33.7 as my angle.

Subtracted the smaller number from the bigger to get my nets and used pythagorean theorem to get the resultant which ended up being 266.9 N/C which was not right.
 
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Hi fendercaster, welcome to PF.

Find the distances of the individual charges from the point on the y-axis. At the same time find the angle subtended by these lines with x-axis using tanθ = y/x.
Then find the electric field due to each charge at the required point. resolve the fields into x and y components. Find ΣEx and ΣEy. Then find the resultant field E.
 

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