Calculating Peak Charge and Total Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an LC circuit involving a 550 microfarad capacitor and a 1.35 H inductor. The original poster seeks to determine the time until the capacitor reaches peak charge, the total energy in the circuit, and the peak charge itself, starting from a state where the charge and current are initially zero.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between charge and time using the equation Q=Q0cos(wt) and discuss the implications of the angular frequency w=sqrt(1/LC). There are attempts to calculate the time to peak charge and to understand energy distribution between the capacitor and inductor.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in their calculations, with one noting a correction in their approach to finding the time to peak charge. Others are still grappling with the concepts of energy storage in the circuit and the conditions for peak charge. There is an ongoing exploration of the necessary equations and their applications.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention confusion regarding the correct angles to use in their calculations and the formulas for energy in both the capacitor and inductor. There is a lack of consensus on the peak charge calculation and the relationship between energy states at different times in the circuit.

ProPatto16
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LC circuit!

Homework Statement



A 550 microfarad capacitor is connected across a 1.35 H inductor. At a certain time, the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 0.362 A.

How much later will the capacitor charge reach its peak?
What's the total energy in the circuit?
What is the peak charge on the capacitor?



i tried Q=Q0cos(wt) with Q=0 then solving for t, which gives 2.45s but i don't know what to do from there. the only equation i have for LC circuits is that one just there and w=sqrt(1/LC)

helpppp? :)
 
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ProPatto16 said:
How much later will the capacitor charge reach its peak? ... the only equation i have for LC circuits is that one just there and w=sqrt(1/LC)

That looks like a good equation to have for the first part. I didn't check your answer, but the approach seems correct.

As far as energy and charge, remember that the energy is being alternately stored in the capacitor and the coil. At the start, all energy is in the coil. Do you know the formulae for energy in a capacitor and in a coil?
 


for the first part this is what i did:

Q=Q0cos(wt)

at a particular time t, Q =0... which means cos(wt) =0 so (wt)=90. so t = 90/w
w = sqrt(1/LC) = 36.7 (pretty sure the unit is Hz)

so t=90/36.7 =2.45seconds.

but it says its wrong...

as for part two i only know the formula for energy stored in an inductor... buttt..

its U=0.5LI^2... so then if that's all the energy at that time t, then the energy in the capacitor is equal to that when the capacitor charge is at its peak yeah?

and one i have those two answers part 3 is easy... i just can't seem to get part a...
 


i figured some out...

for part 1 i needed to use pi/2 instead of 90 degrees... that got the answer..

then for part 2 i found energy in inductor and then that was the answer at peak charge...

now for part 3 I am lost...

obviously using Q=Q0cos(wt) equation to find peak charge Q0 but i don't know how... coz peak charge occurs at cos(wt)=1 which wt=0?
 

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