Calculating percent error in a lab

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the percent error of an experimental value for gravitational acceleration (g) derived from lab measurements. The user reported a calculated value of -45.9 m/s² and sought clarification on how to compute the percent error using the formula: (actual - calculated) / calculated x 100. The correct approach involves determining the absolute error and considering measurement uncertainties, rather than simply applying the formula with negative values. The conversation highlights the importance of accurate experimental procedures and error analysis in physics labs.

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wiccabean21
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calculating percent error in a lab please help!

Homework Statement



I have to calculate an experimental value for g using values from my lab. I got -45.9 as my value, and now i have to calculate the percent error

Homework Equations



a= g (m2 - m1/ m2+m1) was the equation i used

actual-calculate/calculated x 100

The Attempt at a Solution



Would I use negatives or not?

9.81- - 45.9 / - 45.9 x 100 = -121.4 %

or

9.81-45.9 / - 45.9 x 100 = 78.6 %

part b says derive the equation for a in the form a = F/m (f and m in terms of forces and messes in the atwood machine) but I have no idea what he is asking me to do

thank you!
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi wiccabean21! Welcome to PF! :smile:
wiccabean21 said:
I have to calculate an experimental value for g using values from my lab. I got -45.9 as my value, and now i have to calculate the percent error

i] g = -45.9 is totally different from the correct figure :rolleyes:

either you've applied the equation incorrectly, or (more likely) you need to do the experiment again :wink:

ii] "error" means the likely error, not the actual error …

decide how much error there is in measuring each of your input figures (for example, maybe there's a 1% error in measuring each mass), and then add them (or combine them in some other way) to get an overall error in the output figure. :smile:
 

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