Calculating Period of a Pendulum: 1.18 s

  • Thread starter Thread starter Vandetah
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pendulum Period
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the period of a pendulum using the formula T = 2π√(l/g), where T is the period, l is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The calculations presented yield a total period of 1.18 seconds for two pendulum lengths: 0.15 m and 0.04 m. The conversation highlights a common misunderstanding regarding the application of the formula, emphasizing that the equation is specifically for simple pendulums and not for systems involving springs. Additionally, it suggests that further analysis may require knowledge of the equations of motion for mass-spring systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with the formula T = 2π√(l/g)
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • Concepts of mass-spring systems and their equations of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the pendulum period formula T = 2π√(l/g)
  • Explore the equations of motion for mass-spring systems, specifically mg - kx = mẋ
  • Investigate the effects of varying pendulum lengths on period calculations
  • Learn about approximations for small angle oscillations in pendulums
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory motion.

Vandetah
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn1/540902_3288133970847_49118976_n.jpg

Homework Equations


t = 2[itex]\pi[/itex] [itex]\sqrt{}[/itex][itex]\frac{l}{g}[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


for t
t = 2[itex]\pi[/itex] [itex]\sqrt{}[/itex][itex]\frac{l1}{g}[/itex]

t = 2[itex]\pi[/itex] [itex]\sqrt{}[/itex][itex]\frac{0.15m}{9.8 m/s^{2}}[/itex]

t = 0.78 s

t = 2[itex]\pi[/itex] [itex]\sqrt{}[/itex][itex]\frac{l2}{g}[/itex]

t = 2[itex]\pi[/itex] [itex]\sqrt{}[/itex][itex]\frac{0.04m}{9.8 m/s^{2}}[/itex]

t = 0.4 s

total time t = 0.78 s + 0.4 s
total time t = 1.18 s

i changed the signs to positive because negatives don't have square root?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org


You've misapplied the equation:
[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{ \frac{l}{g} }[/tex]... is the equation to find the period T of a simple pendulum. The variable l is the distance from the pivot to the center of mass. So your working just figures out the natural period of pendulums with different length strings.
(I wrote the equation out like that so you could see how to write equations in PF :) - hit the quote button to see how I did that.)

It sounds like you need the equations of motion for a mass on a spring - something that looks like:[tex]mg-kx=m\ddot{x}[/tex]... the solution will be like:[tex]x(t)=A \cos(\omega t) + B[/tex]Since you are not provided with details for the system - you'll be looking at a ratio method or an approximation for very small distances. eg. is the speed close to the equilibrium point very nearly constant? Of course there may have been data that you have not given us :)
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K