Calculating Phase Resistance for BLDC Motor: What Factors Should I Consider?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the phase resistance of a three-phase Brushless DC (BLDC) motor using trapezoidal voltage and rectangular current waveforms. To determine the phase resistance, one can measure the resistance between phases using an ohm-meter and divide the measured value by two, as it accounts for two sets of phase coils. Additionally, it is crucial to consider the phase-to-phase resistance for driver dimensioning, as this is what the driver will encounter during operation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase BLDC motor configurations
  • Knowledge of trapezoidal and rectangular waveform characteristics
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and resistance measurement techniques
  • Basic electrical engineering principles related to motor drivers
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring phase resistance in BLDC motors
  • Learn about the implications of back-emf in motor performance
  • Explore driver design considerations for three-phase BLDC motors
  • Study the effects of waveform shapes on motor efficiency and performance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motor control designers, and technicians involved in the design and analysis of BLDC motors and their drivers.

Trainee28
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Hello,

I have a three phase BLDC motor and I am trying to figure out its phase resistance. I have acquired the three-phase voltages and three-phase line currents of this motor. The voltage is in trapezoidal form whereas the current is in rectangular form

My question is: how can I find out the phase resistance with these two datas? Do I have to calculate the rms value of these two voltage and current waveform and then just apply the ohm's law V=RI, or is there anything else to take into account?

Can someone help me please?
 
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Trainee28 said:
The voltage is in trapezoidal form whereas the current is in rectangular form
When you look at the voltage form (trapezodial), you are looking at the back-emf of the motor. The current has a rectangular form, because the driver switches the phase current off at some electrical angle intervals.

4-Pole-brushless-DC-motor-animation.jpg


The diagram shows a Y-coupled BLDC motor. The green wire is the center of the Y.

By an ohm-meter, you can measure the resistance between the phases black-red. Follow the black-green-red wires in diagram and you will see that you have measured two sets of phase-coils, so dividing your measured value by two, you must find the phase resistance.

If you want to dimension some driver, you must regard the phase-to-phase resistance, because that's what your driver will "see".
 
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