Calculating pipe size for closed loop watering system

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To determine the minimum size drain pipe for a closed loop watering system, it's essential to consider the total flow rate, which is 300 gallons per hour distributed across four containers. The gravity-fed return system will require a pipe size that can handle this flow efficiently, especially with a 4-inch drop to the reservoir. Calculating the appropriate pipe diameter involves assessing factors like flow velocity and friction loss to ensure all water returns effectively. The discussion highlights the need for clarity on whether the flow rate is per container or total, confirming it is the latter. Proper sizing will ensure optimal performance of the watering system.
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I am building a closed loop watering system and need help determining the minimum size pipe I need for the return drain pipe. The system will pump water from a reservoir through spray nozzles into 4 containers at a rate of 300 gallons per hour. Each container will have a drain pipe in the bottom connecting to a central pipe which will feed the water back to the main reservoir via gravity with a drop of 4 inches.

My question is "What is the minimum size drain pipe I require to ensure that all the water is being returned to the reservoir?"

Any feedback would be appreciated.
 
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Is it pumping at 300 gallons/hour for each container, or is the 300 gallons/hour spread out into all four containers?
 
cipher42 said:
Is it pumping at 300 gallons/hour for each container, or is the 300 gallons/hour spread out into all four containers?

Sorry, yes the 300 gal/hr is spread over the 4 containers.
 
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