Calculating planet's radius using a star's luminosity

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    Luminosity Radius
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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on calculating the radius of a planet orbiting a star using the star's apparent luminosity and the dimming effect caused by the planet's transit. The participants clarify that the relevant calculations should focus on the observed flux and the area of the stellar disc rather than the total luminosity of the star. They emphasize that the proportion of luminosity blocked by the planet is dependent on the area of the planetary disc relative to the area of the sphere at the planet's orbital distance. The conversation concludes that while the formula proposed by the original poster has merit, it requires careful consideration of the distances and areas involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Astronomical concepts of luminosity and flux
  • Understanding of planetary transits and their effects on observed brightness
  • Knowledge of geometric relationships between spheres and circles
  • Familiarity with the concept of apparent versus absolute luminosity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the transit method for detecting exoplanets
  • Study the relationship between stellar luminosity and observed flux
  • Explore the geometric principles of area calculations in astronomy
  • Investigate the impact of orbital distance on luminosity measurements
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying celestial mechanics or exoplanet detection methods will benefit from this discussion.

  • #31
JohnnyGui said:
Hmm, yes I indeed understand that.
Your remarks don't support that statement. :smile:
The fact is that Luminosity is defined in terms of an isotropic body. Putting a planet in the way will stop it from being isotropic so there is no point in going further.
It is possible that you can do some rearranging of the algebraic formulae and arrive at an equation with planet size on one side and Luminosity on the other but what would that signify?
Various posts in this thread have tried to point this out to you.
 
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  • #32
sophiecentaur said:
It is possible that you can do some rearranging of the algebraic formulae and arrive at an equation with planet size on one side and Luminosity on the other but what would that signify?

What exactly do you now mean with planet size? The whole sphere surface or its disc area?

sophiecentaur said:
what would that signify

As I said before, it signifies nothing but I'm merely trying to understand a possible relationship here and test my reasoning. Just like Bandersnatch has pointed this out to you.
 
  • #33
JohnnyGui said:
What exactly do you now mean with planet size? The whole sphere surface or its disc area?
.
As we're dealing with a spherical planet, does it matter? The equation would just have a couple of modifications to deal with either radius, cross sectional area or whole planetary area. But how would the 'blind side' of the planet be relevant to the dimming of the star? Is it a shiny planet or matt black? A shiny planet could increase the apparent luminosity when in opposition.
I suggest you get stuck in and derive something for yourself. There is no difficult Maths involved.
 

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