Calculating Pressure Difference in an Equilibrium Hydrostatics System

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the pressure difference (P1 - P2) in a hydrostatic equilibrium system involving two cylinders filled with an incompressible liquid of density rho, connected by a tube containing another incompressible fluid of density rho m. The correct expression for the pressure difference is derived as P1 = P2 + rho m * g * Hm, where Hm represents the height difference caused by the pressure variation. The participants clarified that the initial assumption of an incompressible gas was incorrect, confirming that both substances in the system are liquids.

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Homework Statement


See attached image. Two cylinders of the same diameter D contain the same incompressible (green) gas of density rho. Their bases are connected via a tube of diameter d containing an incompressible fluid of density rho m. The system is in equilibrium if the pressure on both cylinders is P atm.

If we supply different pressures P1 and P2 to each of the cylinders respectively, the fluid on the right hand side will rise by a height of Hm.

Express the difference P1 - P2 in terms of the given variables.



The Attempt at a Solution



I'd say P1 = P2 + rhom*gHm, so I'd just solve for P1-P2 and I'd have the answer, but something tells me I'm neglecting something. I neglected the contributions of the gas of density rho on both sides since I figure they would cancel out, am I doing this correctly?
 

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That's the right answer, because an incompressible gas doesn't behave differently from the incompressible fluid. However, are you sure it's supposed to be an incompressible gas? I don't think those exist--by definition, the molecules of a gas interact very weakly, so the gas is very compressible.
 
ideasrule said:
That's the right answer, because an incompressible gas doesn't behave differently from the incompressible fluid. However, are you sure it's supposed to be an incompressible gas? I don't think those exist--by definition, the molecules of a gas interact very weakly, so the gas is very compressible.

Whoops, you're right, the green substance in question is also a liquid, so no gases. Thanks.
 

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