Calculating Radius & Water Depth of a Spherical Bowl

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the radius of a spherical bowl with a diameter of 30 cm and a horizontal diameter 10 cm below the water level, a diagram can help clarify the problem. The water level creates a chord with a length of 30 cm, while the horizontal diameter of the bowl is positioned 10 cm below this level. Using the properties of circles and the Pythagorean theorem is suggested for solving the problem. The discussion emphasizes the importance of visualizing the scenario in a 2D diagram for easier calculations. Ultimately, rounding the final measurements to the nearest centimeter or millimeter is recommended for accuracy.
Chijioke
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The water level in a spherical bowl has a diameter of 30 cm. If the horizontal diameter of the bowl is 10 cm below the water level, calculate the radius of the bowl and the depth of the water in the bowl.
I managed to draw a diagram below:
IMG_20230206_031542.jpg

In my drawing, I am seeing the sphere ABCD as the spherical bowl and the AB as the diameter of the water level.
I also see CD as the horizontal diameter of bowl which is below the water level and d as depth of the water.
If think I am having problem interpreting the problem based on what I have drawn.
 
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Chijioke said:
The water level in a spherical bowl has a diameter of 30 cm. If the horizontal diameter of the bowl is 10 cm below the water level, calculate the radius of the bowl and the depth of the water in the bowl.
I managed to draw a diagram below:
View attachment 321836
In my drawing, I am seeing the sphere ABCD as the spherical bowl and the AB as the diameter of the water level.
I also see CD as the horizontal diameter of bowl which is below the water level and d as depth of the water.
If think I am having problem interpreting the problem based on what I have drawn.
The cross section 10 cm below the water level is the has the diameter of the sphere. The cross section at water level has a 30 cm diameter.

1675652285009.png
 
Last edited:
Are you supposed to use the equation of a circle or trigonometry to solve this problem?
 
You could make this a lot simpler by drawing a 2D diagram (vertical plane through centre). Basically this diagran is:

1) a circle, centre O;
2) a horizontal line, ##L_1## through O (i.e. a horizontal diameter);
3) a horizontal chord, ##L_2##, 10cm above ##L_1## and with length 30cm.

The rest should follow using Pythagoras.
 
IMG_20230530_023600.jpg
 
So if you're rounding to nearest centimeter, it looks good.
 
scottdave said:
So if you're rounding to nearest centimeter, it looks good.
or even nearest mm.
 
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