Calculating Shear Rate in Rotating Cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the shear rate in a rotating cylinder, specifically using Newton's law of viscosity. The shear stress is defined as the product of absolute viscosity and shear strain rate. The torque applied to the outer cylinder is expressed in terms of force and the dimensions of the inner cylinder, specifically the outer radius (R2), inner radius (R1), and length (L1). Participants emphasize the need for absolute viscosity values and force measurements to derive the shear rate accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Newton's law of viscosity
  • Understanding of shear stress and shear strain rate
  • Basic principles of torque and rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with fluid mechanics concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of shear rate in rotating systems
  • Explore methods to measure absolute viscosity of fluids
  • Learn about torque calculations in cylindrical geometries
  • Investigate the effects of varying angular velocities on shear rates
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Mechanical engineers, fluid mechanics students, and researchers working on rotational fluid dynamics or viscosity-related applications will benefit from this discussion.

JJ21
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Hi,

I'm trying to get an expression for the shear rate in a rotating cylinder (as pictured) in terms of the inner cylinder radius, outside cylinder radius and angular velocity. The inside cylinder remains fixed and only the outer cylinder rotates. Assume that the distance x is small.

Any suggestions on how to approach the problem etc would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
 

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  • rotating cylinder shear sketch.jpg
    rotating cylinder shear sketch.jpg
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heyy...i think u will have to use Newton's law of viscosity

Shear stress(induced in the fluid) = (absolute viscosity of the liquid)*(shear strain rate)
Left hand side =(Torque applied on the outer cylinder to rotate it)/(Curved surface area of the inner cylinder)
=(Force*R2)/(2*pi*R1*L1)

You can get the absolute viscocity of the liquid you are using from the net...but it think u will need the force...just check it out with someone neways
 

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