Calculating Spring Compression and Muzzle Velocity in Projectile Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the muzzle speed and spring compression of a projectile launched from a gun with a spring constant of 4.0 lb/in. The muzzle speed calculated is 39.2 ft/s, which is confirmed by multiple participants. However, there is a discrepancy regarding the spring compression, where the expected answer is 3.4 inches, but participants consistently arrive at 4.2 inches. This suggests a potential error in the provided answer for spring compression in the reference material.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Knowledge of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions (e.g., ounces to slugs)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of potential energy in springs using the formula U=\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}
  • Study the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy in projectile motion
  • Learn about unit conversions, specifically between ounces and slugs for mass calculations
  • Explore common errors in textbook solutions related to physics problems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone involved in projectile motion analysis, particularly in understanding the mechanics of springs and energy conservation principles.

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Homework Statement


The spring of a gun has a spring constant, k, of 4.0lb/in. When the gun is inclined upward by 30 degrees to the horizontal, a 2.0 oz ball is shot to a height of 6.0 ft above the muzzle of the gun. (a) What was the muzzle speed of the ball? (b) By how much must the spring have been compressed initially?
No questions on part (a). I can get the answer of 39.2 f/s.
The answer to part (b) is 3.4 in. I am consistently getting an answer of 4.2 in.

Homework Equations


k=4.0 lb/in = 48 lb/f
m= "2.0 oz" = 2.0 x (1.94)10^{-3} slugs/oz= 3.88 x 10^{-3}slugs
E_{k}=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

Potential energy contained in the spring:
U=\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution


The energy of the ball as it leaves the muzzle comes from the potential energy released as the spring decompresses. Therefore,

U=E_{k}
Solving for x gives:

x=v\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

and plugging in values for the variables:

x=39.2\sqrt{\frac{(3.88)10^{-3}}{48}}=.35f=.35(12)=4.2in

which is apparently the wrong answer.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thank you.
 
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Your method looks right, and I get the same answer you do, 4.2 inches. Either I'm missing something, or the given answer is wrong. (I double-checked your answer for part (a) too, just in case, but I also get 39.2 ft./s)
 
Last edited:
Thanks, Diazona,
Not only do I get 39.2f/s in part (a), it is the answer in the back of the book. So I feel fairly sure that part is correct. I am also starting to think the answer in the book for (b) is wrong but wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something.
 

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