Calculating the air pressure exerted on the body

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SUMMARY

The calculation of air pressure exerted on an average human with a surface area of 1.9 m² involves using the formula for net upward force, which is derived from Archimedes' principle. The air pressure at sea level is 1.01 kPa, and to find the net upward force, one must calculate the volume of the body in liters, approximate the mass in kilograms, and multiply by the density of air (0.000129 kg/l) and the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The result is expressed in Newtons, not pressure units, as the surface area does not factor into this specific calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' principle
  • Basic knowledge of physics, specifically force and pressure
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (kPa to bars)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving density and volume
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  • Learn about Archimedes' principle and its applications in fluid mechanics
  • Study the relationship between pressure, force, and area in physics
  • Explore unit conversions, specifically between kPa and bars
  • Investigate the properties of air density and its variations with altitude
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Students of physics, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of fluid mechanics and air pressure calculations.

mateusz24052
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Good morning all,

How do you calculate the air pressure exerted on an average human of 1.9m2

I know the air pressure is 1.01kPa.

Do I do, F = PA? 1.01kPa x 1.9?

What are the calculations step by step? and what is it in bars?

Does that mean it is 1.919 bar?

Thank you,
 
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mateusz24052 said:
What are the calculations step by step? and what is it in bars?
Archimedes worked it out a long time ago.

Force is a vector quantity. If you add up the force from pressure on all parts of your body, most of it will cancel out. The force on your front side will cancel the force on your back. The force on your left side will cancel out the force on your front. The force on your bottom side will almost cancel the force on your top side.

The reason that the vertical force from pressure does not exactly cancel is that air pressure is just a bit higher at your feet than at your head.

What Archimedes worked out is that the net force is given by the [weight] density of a fluid multiplied by the volume of that fluid which is displaced by a body.

So find the volume of your body. Your mass in kilograms will be pretty close to your volume in liters.

Find the density of air in kilograms per liter. (Google says 0.129 grams per liter. So 0.000129 kg/l)

Multiply the two and multiply by the acceleration of gravity. (9.8 meters/sec2)

The result will be the net upward force in Newtons.

Note that the 1.9 m2 surface area does not enter into this calculation. Nor is the result properly expressed in units of pressure. If you sum a pressure over a surface you get a force.
 
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