Calculating the direction of magnetic field at a point above a loop of current

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field direction at a point above a current-carrying loop using the Biot-Savart law. The final expression for the magnetic field intensity, \(\bar{H}\), is derived as \(\hat{z}H\cos\phi\), where \(\cos\phi = \frac{r}{\sqrt{r^2 + z^2}}\). The user encounters difficulties in resolving the geometry of angles involved in the calculation, particularly in equating the angles depicted in their diagram. The integral setup for the magnetic field is clearly outlined, emphasizing the importance of the differential line element and the unit vector pointing to the observation point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Biot-Savart law
  • Familiarity with vector calculus
  • Knowledge of magnetic field concepts
  • Ability to interpret parametric equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Biot-Savart law in different geometries
  • Learn about vector calculus techniques for evaluating integrals
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field lines and their properties
  • Research the implications of permeability of free space (\(\mu_0\)) in electromagnetic theory
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone involved in electromagnetic field analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on magnetic field calculations around current-carrying conductors.

CentreShifter
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I've uploaded my attempted solution here. The problem I'm having is highlighted at the bottom in red.

The issue I'm having is expressing the direction of H. I realize the cancellation that occurs at point (0,0,z), where the only the z-component of the H-field remains. I also realize that my final expression for [itex]\bar{H}[/itex] will be [itex]\hat{z}Hcos\phi[/itex], where [itex]cos\phi=\frac{r}{\sqrt{r^2+z^2}}[/itex]. I'm really just having a hard time resolving the geometry of these angles to where I can actually equate the two red phi's in the image.
 
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\begin{figure}[H] \centering \includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{attempted_solution.png} \caption{Attempted Solution}\end{figure}The solution to this problem is as follows. We want to calculate the H-field at point P due to the current element shown in the diagram. We can do this by using the Biot-Savart law as follows:\bar{H}(\vec{P}) = \frac{\mu_0I}{4\pi}\int_C \frac{d\vec{l}\times \hat{r}}{r^2} Where \vec{P} is the position of point P, I is the current flowing through the wire, \mu_0 is the permeability of free space, d\vec{l} is an infinitesimal element of the wire, and \hat{r} is a unit vector pointing from the wire element to the point P. For the current element shown in the diagram, we can set up the following integral: \bar{H}(\vec{P}) = \frac{\mu_0I}{4\pi}\int_C \frac{d\vec{l}\times \hat{r}}{r^2} Where C is the path of integration along the wire element, which can be written in parametric form as: \vec{r}(t) = \langle a\cos t, a\sin t, z\rangle Where a is the radius of the wire, and t is the parameter. The corresponding differential line element is then given by: d\vec{l} = \langle -a\sin t, a\cos t, 0\rangle dt And the unit vector \hat{r} pointing from the wire element to the point P is given by: \hat{r} = \frac{\vec{r}-\vec{P}}{|\vec{r
 

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