Calculating the Distance of a Sonar Echo

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the distance to an object using sonar echo timing, specifically focusing on the speed of sound in water and the time taken for the echo to return.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation method involving the speed of sound and time, with one participant questioning the significance of the given speed and time values.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the original poster's calculations and assumptions, particularly regarding significant figures and the need for clarity on the speed of sound used in the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of how to accurately represent the answer based on the provided data.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of including all relevant parameters such as speed, time, and potential environmental factors that could affect the speed of sound in water.

rootdawg56
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Homework Statement


A sonar echo returns to a submarine 1.10s after being emitted. What is the distance to the object creating the echo?


Homework Equations



rate X time = distance

The Attempt at a Solution

( 1533m/s X 1.01s) divided by 2 = distance
 
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It looks like you're on the right track. What answer did you get?

So what is your question?
 
The answer I came up with 744.165m
 
I take it the 1533 m/s is the speed of sound under water ? If so, you should mention it under 'given/known' data. That prevents we have to guess after what you were given to do the exercise.

As a physicist, I would say that the 1.10 s has three significant digits at most. So the answer shouldn't have more than 3 digits, (max 4 if the first is a 1).
 
BvU said:
I take it the 1533 m/s is the speed of sound under water ? If so, you should mention it under 'given/known' data. That prevents we have to guess after what you were given to do the exercise.

As a physicist, I would say that the 1.10 s has three significant digits at most. So the answer shouldn't have more than 3 digits, (max 4 if the first is a 1).

To be even more accurate in the real world, you'd need to specify the depth, the temperate and salinity too but that's beyond the scope of this problem.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_acoustics
 

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