Calculating the Force to Knock Over a Domino

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the minimum force required to knock over a domino, specifically one with dimensions 4.9 × 2.3 × 0.9 cm. Participants are exploring both theoretical calculations and experimental approaches to determine this force, as well as related concepts such as torque and angular impulse.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants have attempted to use the torque formula but encountered difficulties due to unknown variables. There are questions about whether to approach the problem experimentally, through calculation, or a combination of both. Some suggest considering the angular impulse and potential energy related to the domino's center of mass. Others propose drawing a free body diagram to analyze the forces involved in tipping the domino.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with various approaches being considered. Some participants have provided guidance on using free body diagrams and optimizing variables to find the minimum force. There is no explicit consensus on a single method, as multiple interpretations and strategies are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the problem, including the effects of the domino's weight and the angle at which force is applied. The original poster's intent to find a theoretical solution is noted, alongside the challenges posed by the problem's parameters.

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Homework Statement


I have dominoes of dimension 4.9 × 2.3 × 0.9cm and I want to know the minimum force it will take to knock it over and if there is an equation to calculate its speed and force

Homework Equations


I have attempted to use the torque formula but this was not successful as I did not know the torque force so i could substitute see below.

The Attempt at a Solution


Torque= F×4.9×sin 9.2726
 
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What do you intend doing?
Determine it experimentally or calculate it or both?
 
andrevdh said:
What do you intend doing?
Determine it experimentally or calculate it or both?
To calculate it
 
If you interest is totally theoretically you may try looking at angular impulse:
http://labman.phys.utk.edu/phys135/modules/m8/angular.htm
problem is its weight will also come into play once it starts toppling.
Maybe one can calculate the amount by which its potential energy needs to be raised
to lift its centre of mass to the top of the arc?
 
andrevdh has addressed angular impulse and work, but the question says 'force', so I'll answer that.
Draw a free body diagram of the standing domino. First you must decide where you are applying the force and at what angle to the horizontal. If you don't care about one or both of those, then I guess you wish to optimise that / those variables to find the minimum force. In that case, put in unknowns for the variables that can be optimised.
Next it is a simple statics question: what force is needed to just tip the domino so that it is only touching the ground along one edge. You should be able to see that from this point on the force needed will diminish.
 

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