Calculating the maximum bending moment on a bridge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum bending moment for a bridge section with a total mass of 9250 kg and a car mass of 2250 kg over a length of 26 m. The correct maximum bending moment is derived using the formula for point loads and uniformly distributed loads, resulting in a final calculation of 7811212.5 N.m. The user initially attempted three methods, with the third method being validated as correct after guidance. Key calculations include the reaction forces at supports and the integration of shear forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium (ƩFx = 0; ƩFy = 0; ƩM = 0)
  • Knowledge of bending moment and shear force relationships
  • Familiarity with bridge load calculations
  • Proficiency in using integration for structural analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in structural engineering
  • Learn about shear force and bending moment diagrams
  • Explore advanced methods for calculating bending moments in beams
  • Investigate the effects of point loads versus uniformly distributed loads on structures
USEFUL FOR

Civil engineers, structural analysts, and students studying bridge design and load calculations will benefit from this discussion.

Kasthuri
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Homework Statement



Calculate the maximum bending moment on the bridge section using the values given.

(REFER TO DIAGRAM ATTACHED)

mass of bridge = 9250 kg
mass of car = 2250 kg
length of bridge section = 26 m

Homework Equations



I worked out previously that:
Reaction at A = reaction at B = 56407.5 N , which I got right

ƩFx = 0;
ƩFy = 0;
ƩM = 0;

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the maximum Bending Moment is at x = 13m (because shear force = 0 ant x = 13m)weight of bridge = 6250 x 9.81 = 90742.5 N
weight of car = 22072.5 N

I tried three ways, I know the 1st is wrong.

1st method:

Bending Moment max:
= 90742.5N x 13m + 22072.5N x 13m
= 1466595 N.m

2nd method:

Bending Moment max:
make a cut at 0≤x<13m , (shear force) v = 56407.5 N
so integrate this to get BM at x = 13m:
BM = 56407.5x
so at x = 13m:
Bending Moment max = 56407.5 x 13 = 733297.5 N.m

3rd method:

Bending Moment max
= wL/4 (for point load car) + wL^2/8 (uniformly distributed load of bridge)
= 22072.5 x 26/4 + 90742.5 x (26 x 26)/8
= 7811212.5 N.m

So, I'm quite stuck on the method.

Thank you so much for any help!
 

Attachments

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Last edited:
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In the third bending moment calculation, you have used the entire weight of the bridge rather than the weight per meter for w.
 
Thanks!
I did what you said and got it right :D
 

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