Calculating the range of an animal based on its movement costs

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the movement range of an animal based on its basal metabolic rate and movement costs, specifically using a total energy expenditure of 45 Watts. With 1.5 kg of food reserves providing 7,800,000 Joules, the calculation for travel time is confirmed as 173,333.33 seconds by dividing the total energy by the power consumption. Additionally, the energy cost for an 8-hour foraging period is accurately calculated as 1,296,000 Joules, affirming the relationship between Watts and Joules per second.

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  • Understanding of basal metabolic rate (BMR)
  • Knowledge of energy units: Joules and Watts
  • Basic arithmetic for energy calculations
  • Familiarity with animal foraging behavior
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Ecologists, wildlife biologists, and researchers studying animal behavior and energy expenditure will benefit from this discussion.

killbot2000
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Hi all,

So I'm looking at how far an animal can move based on its basal metabolic rate and cost of movement. The total cost of these two is 45 Watts.

It has 1.5 kg of food reserves with an energy density of 5.2 x 10^6 J per kg = 7800000 J of energetic reserves.

All I want to do is see how long it can travel based on these values but I'm getting my joules and watts mixed up.

Is it simply 7800000/45 = 173333.33 seconds? Because Watts are equivalent to Joules per second?

As ever your help is much appreciated.

Another thing is just to calculate the cost over its known foraging period which 8 hours so if the cost of existence while foraging is 45 Joules per second, then over 8 hours it will be 45 x 28800 = 1296000 Joules per 8 hours right?
 
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Because Watts are equivalent to Joules per second?
Right.
7800000J / (45W) = 173000s (rounded to a reasonable precision)

Another thing is just to calculate the cost over its known foraging period which 8 hours so if the cost of existence while foraging is 45 Joules per second, then over 8 hours it will be 45 x 28800 = 1296000 Joules per 8 hours right?
Looks good.
 
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