Calculating the sum of a sequence

In summary, the sum of the given series is equal to ##\frac{-3}{2}## as n approaches infinity. This can be found by applying the geometric sum formula to the series and simplifying the expression.
  • #1
goraemon
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4

Homework Statement


Compute [itex]\sum\frac{4}{(-3)^n}-\frac{3}{3^n}[/itex]
as n begins from 0 and approaches infinity


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just getting started on sequences and series, and so far learned about the limit test, comparison test, arithmetic / geometric series and the like. Oh and a little bit about telescoping series. I'm just not sure how to approach this question. It doesn't look like a geometric or arithmetic series, and I tried to compute the first few terms to see whether it qualifies as a telescoping series, but it doesn't look like it. Thanks for any help.
 
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  • #2
Note that ##\sum\frac{4}{(-3)^n}-\frac{3}{3^n}=\sum\frac{4}{(-3)^n}-\sum\frac{3}{3^n}=4\sum\frac{1}{(-3)^n}-3\sum\frac{1}{3^n}.## Apply geometric sum formula.
 
  • #3
xiavatar said:
Note that ##\sum\frac{4}{(-3)^n}-\frac{3}{3^n}=\sum\frac{4}{(-3)^n}-\sum\frac{3}{3^n}=4\sum\frac{1}{(-3)^n}-3\sum\frac{1}{3^n}.## Apply geometric sum formula.

Ah ok...so then since n begins at zero...the answer would be...
##4\sum\frac{1}{(-3)^n}-3\sum\frac{1}{3^n}=4*\frac{1}{1-\frac{-1}{3}}-3*\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{3}}=4*\frac{3}{4}-3*\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3}{2}##

Is that right? Thanks!
 
  • #4
Yes. That is correct.
 
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1. What is a sequence?

A sequence is a list of numbers that follow a specific pattern or rule.

2. How do you calculate the sum of a sequence?

To calculate the sum of a sequence, you add up all the numbers in the sequence. This can be done by hand or by using a calculator.

3. What is the formula for calculating the sum of a sequence?

The formula for calculating the sum of a sequence is n(n+1)/2, where n is the number of terms in the sequence.

4. Can the sum of a sequence be negative?

Yes, the sum of a sequence can be negative if the sequence contains negative numbers or if the terms in the sequence cancel each other out (e.g. 1 + (-1) = 0).

5. Is there a difference between an arithmetic and geometric sequence when calculating their sums?

Yes, there is a difference. An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between each term, while a geometric sequence has a constant ratio between each term. This results in different formulas for calculating their sums.

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