Calculating the velocity of an object down a varied slope inclined plane

In summary, the conversation discussed a problem involving an object starting at a height of 5m and moving along an incline of 63.4 deg for 2m in the x direction, followed by a decrease in incline to 7.125 deg and continued motion for 8m in the x direction. The total time for the object to complete the path was being calculated, but the approach of separating and adding the time for each leg did not match up. The conversation then turned to a discussion about finding the fastest way down a gravitational field using segments, with the conclusion that no finite number of segments will give the optimal time.
  • #1
dougk
An object starts at a height of 5m. The initial incline is 63.4 deg. After moving 2m in the x direction, the incline decreases to 7.125 deg and the motion continues for an additional 8m in the x direction. What is the total time for the object to complete the path?

Homework Equations


The initial move downward is 4m in the y and 2m in the x direction. The second move is 1m in the y and 8m in the x direction.

The Attempt at a Solution


Tried to solve it separating the moves and adding the time together.
 
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  • #2
dougk said:
Tried to solve it separating the moves and adding the time together.
That is a good approach. Where is the problem?
 
  • #3
We solved for the time in the x direction and the y direction to make sure they matched. For the first leg, they did, for the second leg they didn't.

I took my kids to the math musuem in the city last week and we saw an exhibit that highlighted the fastest way down a gravitational field. We're trying to work out a simpler method by using segments.

Thanks,

Doug
 
  • #4
dougk said:
We solved for the time in the x direction and the y direction to make sure they matched. For the first leg, they did, for the second leg they didn't.

I took my kids to the math musuem in the city last week and we saw an exhibit that highlighted the fastest way down a gravitational field. We're trying to work out a simpler method by using segments.

Thanks,

Doug
Please post your working (or there's no way to tell where you went wrong).
 
  • #5
dougk said:
I took my kids to the math musuem in the city last week and we saw an exhibit that highlighted the fastest way down a gravitational field. We're trying to work out a simpler method by using segments.
No finite number of segments will give the optimum. Adding more and more segments in the right way will always improve the time - with the ideal curve as limiting case.
 

1. What is the equation to calculate the velocity of an object on an inclined plane?

The equation to calculate the velocity of an object on an inclined plane is V = √(2ghsinθ), where V is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (usually 9.8 m/s²), h is the height of the inclined plane, and θ is the angle of incline.

2. How does the angle of inclination affect the velocity of an object on an inclined plane?

The angle of inclination affects the velocity of an object on an inclined plane because it determines the component of the force of gravity acting on the object. The steeper the incline, the greater the component of gravity pulling the object down the slope, resulting in a higher velocity.

3. Can you use the same equation to calculate the velocity on any type of inclined plane?

Yes, the equation V = √(2ghsinθ) can be used to calculate the velocity on any type of inclined plane, as long as the angle of inclination and height are known. However, it assumes that there is no friction or air resistance acting on the object.

4. How does the height of the inclined plane affect the velocity of an object?

The height of the inclined plane affects the velocity of an object because it determines the potential energy of the object. The greater the height, the greater the potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy as the object moves down the slope, resulting in a higher velocity.

5. Is the velocity of an object on an inclined plane constant?

No, the velocity of an object on an inclined plane is not constant. As the object moves down the slope, its velocity will change due to the influence of gravity and potential energy. The velocity will increase as the object moves down the slope, but will eventually reach a maximum velocity when all potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy.

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