Calculating Torque for Rotating Cylinder in V Groove

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the torque required to maintain the rotation of a cylinder in a symmetric V groove at a constant angular velocity. The cylinder's mass, radius, and the coefficient of friction between the cylinder and the groove surfaces are specified.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the torque needed by considering the frictional forces acting on the cylinder and questions the validity of their initial calculation, suggesting a possible oversight regarding the influence of torque on normal forces.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationships between the applied torque, friction forces, and normal forces. Some guidance has been offered regarding the analysis of forces, but there is ongoing questioning about the assumptions made in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes considerations about the effects of applied torque on the normal forces and the implications of using a "couple" to apply the torque.

Kurret
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Homework Statement



A cylinder of mass M and radius R is rotated in a uniform V groove with constant angular velocity w. ( the V groove is symmetric with a 90 degrees V, and 45 degrees on both sides of the V to the horizontal plane). The coeff. of friction between the cylinder and each surface is f. What torque must be applied to keep it rotating?

Homework Equations


t=fxR

The Attempt at a Solution


The keep it rotating with constant angular velocity, the net torque must be zero. The torque from the friction for each side of the V is R*f*Mg/Sqrt(2), so the total torque should be Sqrt(2)*RfMG. Thus we must apply the same torque to keep it rotating.

Now this seemed too good to be true, and it certainly was. The answer should also be divided by (1+f^2). Why?:confused:
 

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Hi Kurret! :smile:

Call the two normal forces N and M, draw in the friction forces, and take componenets both horizontally and vertically to find N and M. :wink:
 
Thanks Tim! :)
 
But, when we apply the torque, will not the force from the torque we apply also affect the normal forces? :confused:
 
No. Assume that the torque is applied by a "couple".
 

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