Calculating Transverse Velocity of a Star

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the transverse velocity of a star using the formula vt = d x sin(mu), where the proper motion is 0.249 arcsec/yr and the distance is 23.8 parsecs. Participants clarify that the proper motion should be converted into a usable unit, and suggest using astronomical units (AU) for the calculation. The conversion factor of 1 parsec equaling 3.086 × 10^16 meters is also highlighted as essential for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of proper motion in astronomy
  • Familiarity with the concept of parsecs and their conversion to meters
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry for calculating transverse velocity
  • Ability to work with astronomical units (AU)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert between parsecs and astronomical units (AU)
  • Study the application of trigonometric functions in astronomical calculations
  • Research the implications of proper motion on stellar dynamics
  • Explore the use of different units in astrophysics for velocity measurements
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysics students, and anyone involved in stellar motion calculations will benefit from this discussion.

grscott_2000
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Hi, I've been asked to find the transverse velocity of a star. It has a proper motion of 0.249 arcsec/yr and it is at a distance of 23.8 parsecs.

Now I am happy with the formula to use (vt = d x sin(mu)) but I am not sure of the units I am supposed to be using. I've plugged these values straigh in but the result doesn't seem correct.

Can anyone perhaps tell me what units are supposed to be used here?

Regards
 
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1 Parsec = 3.086 × 10^16 meters

Make a right triangle with one angle of 0 degrees, 0 minutes, and 0.249 seconds (0.249"). The length of hypotenuse will be essential the same as the length of the adjacent side, so it doesn't matter which one you choose to be the distance to the star (oh, meters or km works fine). Do a little trig to find the distance the star moves in a year.

Units could be m/s, km/year, m/year.
 
… Au … ?

grscott_2000 said:
im not sure of the units I am supposed to be using. I've plugged these values straigh in but the result doesn't seem correct.

Can anyone perhaps tell me what units are supposed to be used here?

Hi grscott_2000! :smile:

I suspect you're supposed to do it in AU (astronomical units) … see:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec#Calculating_the_value_of_a_parsec
 
Last edited:

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