Calculating Velocity of Bullet at Ground Impact

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a bullet at ground impact after being fired from a height of 36 meters at an angle of 25 degrees with an initial muzzle velocity of 80 m/s. The horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity are determined to be 72.5 m/s and 33.8 m/s, respectively. The final velocity upon impact is calculated to be approximately 84.3 m/s using the Pythagorean theorem to combine the horizontal and vertical components. The discussion also suggests alternative methods, such as using conservation of energy for the calculation.

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  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
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  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad
  • Basic concepts of conservation of energy in physics
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Homework Statement


A bullet is fired from a cliff 36m above the ground. If the bullet is fired at an angle of 25 above the horizontal, and has a muzzle velocity of 80m/s, what is the velocity of the bullet as it hits the ground?

d = 36m
vi = 80m/s
angle = 25 degrees

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Horizontal: 80 cos 25 = 72.5

Vertical: muzzle: 80 sin 25 = 33.8

0^2 = 33.8^2+2ad <-- Top of the projectile motion
0= 1142.44+2(-9.8)d
d= 1142.44/19.6
d= 58.28

height = 58.28+36 = 94.28
Vf^2= vi^2+2ad <-- Top of the parabola = 0m/s
vf^2= 2ad
vf^2= 2(9.8)(94.28)
Vf^2= 1847.88
Vf= 42.99
R^2 = 42.99^2+72.5^2 = 7105.25
R = 84.3

I was just wondering if I did it right...

Thank you very much,
 
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Looks good to me, but you could have calculated the change in vertical speed in one step using the same formula (Vf^2 = Vi^2+2ad). Let a = -9.8 m/s^2 and d = -36 m.

(You could also have used conservation of energy.)
 

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