Calculating Vertical Velocity of Propagating Waves in a String

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the vertical velocity of a string at a specific point and time given two propagating waves described by their equations. The user correctly identifies the need to define the combined wave function g(x,t) = y1 + y2 and differentiate it with respect to time to find the vertical velocity. The necessary equations include the wave speed v = sqrt(Fτ/μ) and the wave number k = 2π/λ. The approach taken by the user is validated as correct by other participants in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations and their components, specifically y = A cos(kx - ωt)
  • Knowledge of linear mass density (μ) and tension (Fτ) in strings
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly differentiation with respect to time
  • Ability to manipulate and apply formulas related to wave properties, such as wavelength (λ) and wave speed (v)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the wave equation in different contexts
  • Learn about the physical significance of wave parameters like amplitude (A), frequency (f), and wavelength (λ)
  • Explore advanced topics in wave mechanics, including interference and superposition of waves
  • Investigate practical applications of wave equations in engineering and physics, such as in string instruments
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators and professionals involved in teaching or applying concepts related to wave propagation in strings.

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Homework Statement



Two waves are propagating in a long uniform string of linear mass density μ and tension Fτ.
Their equations are:

y1=A1cos(k1x-w1t)
y2=A2cos(k2x-w2t)

Known: λ1 (wavelength of y1), λ2, A1, A2

what is the vertical velocity of the string at x=2m and t=5s?

Homework Equations



v=sqrt(Fτ/μ)=w/k
k=2π/λ
standard wave equation and solutions

The Attempt at a Solution



just to check I'm on track. what I did was defining:
g(x,t)=y1+y2 and finding all the missing varibles (w,k) using formulas.
I then differentiated g with respect to t and plugged x=2,t=5 in the derivative

is this correct?
 
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susdu said:

Homework Statement



Two waves are propagating in a long uniform string of linear mass density μ and tension Fτ.
Their equations are:

y1=A1cos(k1x-w1t)
y2=A2cos(k2x-w2t)

Known: λ1 (wavelength of y1), λ2, A1, A2

what is the vertical velocity of the string at x=2m and t=5s?

Homework Equations



v=sqrt(Fτ/μ)=w/k
k=2π/λ
standard wave equation and solutions

The Attempt at a Solution



just to check I'm on track. what I did was defining:
g(x,t)=y1+y2 and finding all the missing varibles (w,k) using formulas.
I then differentiated g with respect to t and plugged x=2,t=5 in the derivative

is this correct?

That would be the correct procedure, yes.
 
thanks!
 

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