Calculating Voltage Change in a Voltage Divider Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the percent change in voltage (Vx) in a voltage divider circuit with given resistor values: R1 = 10.0 kΩ, R3 = 15.0 kΩ, and E1 = 13.0 V. The participant calculated V1 as 7.8V and attempted to find R3x, resulting in a value of 13.64 kΩ. However, the calculated percentage change of 3.8% was identified as incorrect, prompting a request for clarification on the proper method for calculating the load resistor effect on voltage.

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Homework Statement



Consider the following voltage divider circuit with these values: R1= 10.0 kΩ, R3= 15.0 kΩ, E1= 13.0 V. What is the percent change in Vx when we connect a load resistor Rx = 10 R3?

http://a.imageshack.us/img25/1546/circuity.th.png

Homework Equations



V1 = E * R3 / (R1 + R3)

R3x = 1/R3 + 1/Rx = 1/REq

V2 = E * R3x / (R3x + R1)

Use division with the voltage solutions to find the percentage change.

The Attempt at a Solution



I went ahead and found V1, which in this case was 7.8V

Then I found R3x, which was 13.6 kohms

After using R3x with the V2 equation it appears the percentage change is wrong. So I have to assume that 10*R3 isn't a simple multiplication of the resistance value, and that sounds right, except for the fact that I haven't taken a physics course for years and can't remember what you do differently when you multiply a resistance value.

Okay, I apologize I should have posted my results first:
V1: 13*0.6 = 7.8
R3x = 13.64

V2: 13*0.58 = 7.5

Percentage Change = 3.8 % (which is wrong)


I'm not sure why its wrong exactly, but any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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For the most part, it looks okay. V1 and V2 equations are right. The R3x equation is partly wrong but the value looks okay. Double check your numbers, and if you are still having trouble I can take another look.
 

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